The Phyllopharyngea are a class of ciliates, some of which are extremely specialized. Motile cells typically have cilia restricted to the ventral surface, or some part thereof, arising from monokinetids with a characteristic ultrastructure. In both chonotrichs and suctoria, however, only newly formed cells are motile and the sessile adults have undergone considerable modifications of form and appearance. Chonotrichs, found mainly on crustaceans, are vase-shaped, with cilia restricted to a funnel leading down into the mouth. Mature suctorians lack cilia altogether, and initially were not classified as ciliates.
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:label
| - Phyllopharyngea (en)
- Phyllopharyngea (es)
- Phyllopharyngea (fr)
- 층상인두류 (ko)
- 叶咽纲 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - Les Phyllopharyngea sont une classe de ciliés du sous-embranchement des Intramacronucleata. (fr)
- 층상인두류(層狀咽頭類)는 층상인두강(Phyllopharyngea)에 속하는 섬모충류 원생생물의 총칭이다. 아주 특이한 종들을 일부 포함하고 있다. (ko)
- 葉咽綱（學名：Phyllopharyngea），又名層狀咽頭綱，是纖毛蟲門原生生物的總稱，當中還包括一些非常不尋常的特化物種。在系統分類學，葉咽綱屬於纤毛虫门的亞門下門。這些物種的（Motile cells）通常只在特定部分才有纖毛，例如其腹側面、又或某些由具有特徵性超微結構的單核苷酸產生的部分。然而，的成熟個體完全沒有纖毛，所以最初並未有歸入纖毛蟲類。 (zh)
- Phyllopharyngea es una clase de protistas del filo Ciliophora, incluyendo algunas especies extremadamente especializadas. Las células móviles típicamente tienen cilios restringidos a la superficie ventral o a parte de ella, presentando monocinétidas con una ultraestructura característica. En y Suctoria, sin embargo, solamente las células recién formadas son móviles, pues los adultos son sésiles y han experimentado modificaciones considerables en forma y aspecto. Chonotrichia, encontrados principalmente en crustáceos, tienen forman de vaso, con los cilios restringidos a un embudo que conduce hacia la boca. En Suctoria, las formas maduras carecen completamente de cilios, por lo que inicialmente no fueron clasificados como ciliados. (es)
- The Phyllopharyngea are a class of ciliates, some of which are extremely specialized. Motile cells typically have cilia restricted to the ventral surface, or some part thereof, arising from monokinetids with a characteristic ultrastructure. In both chonotrichs and suctoria, however, only newly formed cells are motile and the sessile adults have undergone considerable modifications of form and appearance. Chonotrichs, found mainly on crustaceans, are vase-shaped, with cilia restricted to a funnel leading down into the mouth. Mature suctorians lack cilia altogether, and initially were not classified as ciliates. (en)
|
| foaf:depiction
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to an external page
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| thumbnail
| |
| authority
| - de Puytorac et al. 1974 (en)
|
| display parents
| |
| image caption
| |
| subdivision
| - Exogemmida (en)
- Chlamydodontida (en)
- Cryptogemmida (en)
- Dysteriida (en)
- Endogenida (en)
- Evaginogenida (en)
- Exogenida (en)
- Hypocomatida (en)
- Rhynchodida (en)
- Subclass Chonotrichia (en)
- Subclass Phyllopharyngia (en)
- Subclass Rhynchodia (en)
- Subclass Suctoria (en)
|
| subdivision ranks
| |
| taxon
| |
| has abstract
| - Phyllopharyngea es una clase de protistas del filo Ciliophora, incluyendo algunas especies extremadamente especializadas. Las células móviles típicamente tienen cilios restringidos a la superficie ventral o a parte de ella, presentando monocinétidas con una ultraestructura característica. En y Suctoria, sin embargo, solamente las células recién formadas son móviles, pues los adultos son sésiles y han experimentado modificaciones considerables en forma y aspecto. Chonotrichia, encontrados principalmente en crustáceos, tienen forman de vaso, con los cilios restringidos a un embudo que conduce hacia la boca. En Suctoria, las formas maduras carecen completamente de cilios, por lo que inicialmente no fueron clasificados como ciliados. La boca característica de los Phyllopharyngea está rodeada por cintas microtubulares (se denominan phyllae y dan el nombre a la clase). La subclase Phyllopharyngia presenta barras o nematodesmas similares a las encontradas en varias otras clases de ciliados y son en su mayor parte de vida libre. En otras subclases la boca se modifica para formar un tentáculo extensible, con extrusomas tóxicos en el extremo, y es especialmente característica en Suctoria. Los suctores se alimentan de otros ciliados y son únicos entre ellos por tener múltiples bocas en cada célula. También se encuentran en muchos , que son, sobre todo, parásitos de bivalvos. (es)
- The Phyllopharyngea are a class of ciliates, some of which are extremely specialized. Motile cells typically have cilia restricted to the ventral surface, or some part thereof, arising from monokinetids with a characteristic ultrastructure. In both chonotrichs and suctoria, however, only newly formed cells are motile and the sessile adults have undergone considerable modifications of form and appearance. Chonotrichs, found mainly on crustaceans, are vase-shaped, with cilia restricted to a funnel leading down into the mouth. Mature suctorians lack cilia altogether, and initially were not classified as ciliates. The mouths of Phyllopharyngea are characteristically surrounded by microtubular ribbons, called phyllae. Nematodesmata, rods found in several other classes of ciliates, occur among the subclass Phyllopharyngia, most of which are free-living. In others, the mouth is often modified to form an extensible tentacle, with toxic extrusomes at the tip. These are especially characteristic of the suctoria, which feed upon other ciliates, and are unique among them in having multiple mouths on each cell. They are also found in many rhynchodids which are mostly parasites of bivalves. (en)
- Les Phyllopharyngea sont une classe de ciliés du sous-embranchement des Intramacronucleata. (fr)
- 층상인두류(層狀咽頭類)는 층상인두강(Phyllopharyngea)에 속하는 섬모충류 원생생물의 총칭이다. 아주 특이한 종들을 일부 포함하고 있다. (ko)
- 葉咽綱（學名：Phyllopharyngea），又名層狀咽頭綱，是纖毛蟲門原生生物的總稱，當中還包括一些非常不尋常的特化物種。在系統分類學，葉咽綱屬於纤毛虫门的亞門下門。這些物種的（Motile cells）通常只在特定部分才有纖毛，例如其腹側面、又或某些由具有特徵性超微結構的單核苷酸產生的部分。然而，的成熟個體完全沒有纖毛，所以最初並未有歸入纖毛蟲類。 (zh)
|
| gold:hypernym
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
| is classis
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)
