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Philon (Greek: Φίλων), Athenian architect of the 4th century BC, is known as the planner of two important works: the portico of twelve Doric columns to the great Hall of the Mysteries at Eleusis (work commissioned by Demetrius Phalereus about 318 BC) and, under the administration of Lycurgus, an arsenal at Athens. Of the last we have exact knowledge from an inscription. E. A. Gardner observes that it "is perhaps known to us more in detail than any other lost monument of antiquity." It was to hold the rigging of the galleys; and was so contrived that all its contents were visible from a central hall, and so liable to the inspection of the Athenian democracy. He is known to have written books on the Athenian arsenal and on the proportions of temple buildings, but these are now lost.

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rdfs:label	Philon (en) Filó (arquitecte) (ca) Philon von Eleusis (de) Filón de Atenas (es) Filon Atenasekoa (eu) Philon d’Athènes (fr) Filone di Atene (it) Филон (зодчий) (ru) 菲隆 (zh) Філон Афінський (uk)
rdfs:comment	Filó (Philon, Φίλων) fou un destacat arquitecte atenenc, que va viure al final segle iv aC. Va construir per encàrrec de Demetri de Falèron un pòrtic amb dotze columnes dòriques al temple d'Eleusis (318 aC). També va construir un arsenal (armamentarium) al Pireu que podia contenir armament per mil vaixells, edifici que fou destruït vers dos segles i mig després per Luci Corneli Sul·la quan va conquerir Atenes. Va escriure una obra sobre arquitectura dels temples i sobre un moll que va construir al Pireu. (ca) Filone di Atene (IV secolo a.C. – III secolo a.C.) è stato un ingegnere militare greco antico. (it) Филон (Φίλων, кон. IV в. до н. э.) — древнегреческий архитектор. Главные его постройки — портик Телестериона в Элефсисе (по заказу Деметрия Фалерского, ок. 318 г до н. э.) и арсенал в афинском порту Пирее. Плутарх говорил об арсенале в Пирее как о здании, которым единодушно восхищались, сохранилась мраморная плита с детальным описания проекта и сметы постройки. Сам арсенал был разрушен Суллой в 86 году в время осады Афин и Пирея. Витрувий упоминает несколько сочинений Филона, которые не сохранились. (ru) 菲隆（英語：Philon），约活动于公元前4世纪前后。古希腊的建筑师之一，他设计了的水军军械库，并为厄琉西斯的加入了一道门廊。其在建筑方面的论著现已失传。但古罗马时代的维特鲁威对他有所记述。 (zh) Філон Афінський — видатний архітектор та письменник IV століття до н. е. (uk) Philon von Eleusis (altgriechisch Φίλων Phílōn) war ein griechischer Architekt in der zweiten Hälfte des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Zwei Bauwerke werden Philon in der antiken Literatur zugeschrieben: erstens das zwischen 347 und 329 v. Chr. errichtete große Schiffsarsenal, die Skeuothek, im Hafen von Athen, dem Piräus, und die zwischen 317 und 307 v. Chr. angefügte Vorhalle am Telesterion von Eleusis. Philon scheint sowohl praktischer Architekt als auch Architekturtheoretiker gewesen zu sein, da er eine Abhandlung über die Proportionen des griechischen Tempels geschrieben und Kommentare zu seinem Bau der Skeuothek hinterlassen hatte. Beide – heute verlorenen – Schriften werden von Vitruv erwähnt, der auch den Vorhallenbau am Telesterion dem Philon zuweist. Laut Cicero soll Philon mit großer B (de) Filon Atenasekoa, K.a. IV. mende amaierako eta K.a. III. mende hasierako ingeniari militar greziar bat izan zen. Vitruvioren arabera, Demeter eta Persefoneren tenpluan lan egin zuen, Eleusisen. Tenpluen proportzioei buruzko tratatu bat idatzi zuen, kontserbatu ez dena, eta, berari buruzko erreferentzia bakarra, Vitruvioren lanekoa delarik. Tratatu hau, modulu nozioari buruzko azterketaren aurkibide historiko bat da. * Datuak: Q240499 (eu) Filón de Atenas fue un ingeniero militar griego de finales del siglo IV y principios del siglo III a. C. Según Marco Vitrubio, habría trabajado en el templo de Deméter y de Perséfone, en Eleusis. Escribió un tratado sobre las proporciones de los templos, no conservado y cuya única referencia es la mención en la obra de Vitrubio. Dicho tratado es un índice histórico para el estudio de la noción del módulo. (es) Philon d’Athènes est un ingénieur militaire grec de la fin du IVe siècle / début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. D’après Vitruve, il aurait travaillé au temple de Déméter et de Perséphone, à Éleusis. Il a écrit un traité intitulé Sur les proportions des temples, aujourd’hui perdu mais dont on retrouve la mention dans l’œuvre de Vitruve. Ce traité constitue un indice historique pour l’étude de la notion de module. (fr) Philon (Greek: Φίλων), Athenian architect of the 4th century BC, is known as the planner of two important works: the portico of twelve Doric columns to the great Hall of the Mysteries at Eleusis (work commissioned by Demetrius Phalereus about 318 BC) and, under the administration of Lycurgus, an arsenal at Athens. Of the last we have exact knowledge from an inscription. E. A. Gardner observes that it "is perhaps known to us more in detail than any other lost monument of antiquity." It was to hold the rigging of the galleys; and was so contrived that all its contents were visible from a central hall, and so liable to the inspection of the Athenian democracy. He is known to have written books on the Athenian arsenal and on the proportions of temple buildings, but these are now lost. (en)
dcterms:subject	4th-century BC mathematicians Ancient Greek mathematicians 4th-century BC Athenians 4th-century BC writers Ancient Greek architects
Wikipage page ID	2984691 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120793936 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Architect 4th-century BC mathematicians Proportion (architecture) Ancient Greek mathematicians Elefsina Siege of Athens and Piraeus (87–86 BC) Demetrius of Phalerum Portico 4th-century BC Athenians Galley Vitruvius Athenian democracy Athens 4th-century BC writers Ancient Greek architects Arsenal Piraeus Lycurgus of Athens Telesterion Lucius Cornelius Sulla
sameAs	Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon Philon
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