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The patriotes movement was a political movement that existed in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) from the turn of the 19th century to the Patriote Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 and the subsequent Act of Union of 1840. The partisan embodiment of the movement was the Parti patriote, which held many seats in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (the elected lower house of the Lower Canadian parliament ).

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  • Patriote movement (en)
  • 파트리요트 (ko)
  • Партия Патриотов (ru)
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  • The patriotes movement was a political movement that existed in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) from the turn of the 19th century to the Patriote Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 and the subsequent Act of Union of 1840. The partisan embodiment of the movement was the Parti patriote, which held many seats in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (the elected lower house of the Lower Canadian parliament ). (en)
  • 파트리요트(프랑스어: patriotes [pat.ʁi.jɔt][*])는 19세기 말에서 1830년대까지 하캐나다(오늘날의 퀘벡)에 존재했던 정치운동이다. 대표 정당조직은 (또는 애국당)으로, (하캐나다 의회의 선출직 하원)에 다수석을 가지고 있었다. 처음에는 하캐나다 식민정부의 지배에 대한 자유주의적, 공화주의적 반대운동으로 시작했다가, 과거 프랑스 식민지였던 하캐나다 지역이 영국의 지배를 받는 것에 반대하는 민족주의적 성격도 띠게 되었다. 이념적으로 미국 독립혁명과 , 고전자유주의, 공화주의의 영향을 받았다. 주요 인물로는 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 루이조제프 파피노 등이 있었다. (ko)
  • Движение Патриотов — политическое движение, организованное в Нижней Канаде (современный Квебек) в начале XIX века. Движение было реакцией против колониального контроля правительства в Нижней Канаде и националистической реакции против британского присутствия и доминирования над бывшей территорией Франции. Движение было вдохновлено американской революцией, а также политической философией классического либерализма. Среди её ведущих деятелей были: , , , , Джеймс Стюарт, , , , , Луи-Жозеф Папино и другие. Движение издавало газеты в Монреале: Vindicator, Le Canadien и La Minerve. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Patriote_movement_(Lower_Canada).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canadian_patriot.jpg
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  • The patriotes movement was a political movement that existed in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) from the turn of the 19th century to the Patriote Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 and the subsequent Act of Union of 1840. The partisan embodiment of the movement was the Parti patriote, which held many seats in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (the elected lower house of the Lower Canadian parliament ). The movement was at once a liberal and republican reaction against colonial control of the government of Lower Canada, and a more general nationalistic reaction against British presence and domination over what had previously been an exclusively French settler colony. It was inspired by the American Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, as well as the political philosophy of classical liberalism and republicanism. Among its leading figures were François Blanchet, Pierre-Stanislas Bédard, John Neilson, Jean-Thomas Taschereau, James Stuart, Louis Bourdages, Denis-Benjamin Viger, Daniel Tracey, Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan, Andrew Stuart, Wolfred Nelson, Robert Nelson, Thomas Storrow Brown, and Louis-Joseph Papineau. Its ideals were conveyed through the newspapers the , Le Canadien, and La Minerve. The movement demanded democratic reforms, such as an elected Legislative Council, as opposed to the contemporary council whose members were appointed for life by the British Crown. The Parti patriote also sought to place control of the colony's budget in the hands of the elected assembly, thus supporting Lower Canada's position as semi-autonomous within the Empire. In 1834, Louis-Joseph Papineau drafted the Ninety-Two Resolutions to United Kingdom to obtain these and other aims. The Resolutions were in great part denied by the , which resulted in a radicalization of the Patriotes and their moving closer to demands of outright independence and a Lower Canada republic. Many of its followers ended up taking part in an armed insurrection known as the Lower Canada Rebellion, which was put down by the British army and its volunteer militia. (en)
  • 파트리요트(프랑스어: patriotes [pat.ʁi.jɔt][*])는 19세기 말에서 1830년대까지 하캐나다(오늘날의 퀘벡)에 존재했던 정치운동이다. 대표 정당조직은 (또는 애국당)으로, (하캐나다 의회의 선출직 하원)에 다수석을 가지고 있었다. 처음에는 하캐나다 식민정부의 지배에 대한 자유주의적, 공화주의적 반대운동으로 시작했다가, 과거 프랑스 식민지였던 하캐나다 지역이 영국의 지배를 받는 것에 반대하는 민족주의적 성격도 띠게 되었다. 이념적으로 미국 독립혁명과 , 고전자유주의, 공화주의의 영향을 받았다. 주요 인물로는 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 루이조제프 파피노 등이 있었다. 파트리요트 운동은 주로 하캐나다 정계의 민주화를 요구했다. 예컨대 당시 하캐나다의 상원인 입법평의회는 영국 국왕에 의해 임명된 평의원들이 종신으로 해먹는 비민주적 기구였는데, 이것을 선출직으로 바꿀 것을 요구했다. 또한 식민지 예산을 입법회에서 통제할 것을 주장했다. 1834년 루이조제프 파피노가 이런저런 요구들을 정리해 을 작성, 영국에 제출했다. 그러나 이 안은 에 의해 거의 부정되었고, 이로 인해 분노한 파트리요트는 급진화되어 의 독립을 요구하게 된다(1837년~1838년 반란). (ko)
  • Движение Патриотов — политическое движение, организованное в Нижней Канаде (современный Квебек) в начале XIX века. Движение было реакцией против колониального контроля правительства в Нижней Канаде и националистической реакции против британского присутствия и доминирования над бывшей территорией Франции. Движение было вдохновлено американской революцией, а также политической философией классического либерализма. Среди её ведущих деятелей были: , , , , Джеймс Стюарт, , , , , Луи-Жозеф Папино и другие. Движение издавало газеты в Монреале: Vindicator, Le Canadien и La Minerve. Движения требовало демократических реформ таких, как избрание Законодательного совета. Позднее движение Патриотов стало более радикальным и стало прямо призывать к независимости Нижней Канады. (ru)
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