Patit (Punjabi: ਪਤਿਤ Gurmukhi) is a term which refers to a person who has been initiated into the Sikh religion, but violates the religion's precepts. The term is sometimes translated as apostate. Its legal definition as inserted in the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925, through the amending Act XI of 1944:: Patit means a person who being a Keshdhari Sikh, trims or shaves his beard or keshas or who after taking amrit commits any one or more of the four kurahits. In the Sikh Rehat Maryada, Section Six, it states: The undermentioned four transgressions must be avoided:
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| - Patit est un adjectif qui dans le sikhisme désigne le croyant qui a rompu un de ses vœux, vœux dus au baptême sikh, l'Amrit Sanskar et la rentrée dans l'ordre du Khalsa ; ces vœux sont notamment les Cinq K. Patit vient du sanskrit pat : tomber, descendre dans un sens spirituel. Un sikh qui a commis une offense comme se couper les cheveux peut néanmoins après une pénitence retrouver sa position de croyant au sein de la communauté. L'excommunication fait partie du sikhisme mais ne peut être infligée qu'à Amritsar au Temple d'Or, le temple principal de cette religion. Les textes officiels édictés par les théologiens du sikhisme regroupés au sein du Comité Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak disent qu'il ne faut pas se couper les cheveux et ne pas transgresser les interdictions que sont les kurahts. (fr)
- Patit (Punjabi: ਪਤਿਤ Gurmukhi) is a term which refers to a person who has been initiated into the Sikh religion, but violates the religion's precepts. The term is sometimes translated as apostate. Its legal definition as inserted in the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925, through the amending Act XI of 1944:: Patit means a person who being a Keshdhari Sikh, trims or shaves his beard or keshas or who after taking amrit commits any one or more of the four kurahits. In the Sikh Rehat Maryada, Section Six, it states: The undermentioned four transgressions must be avoided: (en)
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| - Patit (Punjabi: ਪਤਿਤ Gurmukhi) is a term which refers to a person who has been initiated into the Sikh religion, but violates the religion's precepts. The term is sometimes translated as apostate. Its legal definition as inserted in the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925, through the amending Act XI of 1944:: Patit means a person who being a Keshdhari Sikh, trims or shaves his beard or keshas or who after taking amrit commits any one or more of the four kurahits. Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1971, contains a similar definition except a reference to keshdhari because unlike Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925, it defines only keshdhari, and not sahajdhari, as Sikhs. It states: "Patit" means a Sikh who trims or shaves his beard or hair (keshas) or who after taking amrit commits any one or more of the four kurahits. In the Sikh Rehat Maryada, Section Six, it states: The undermentioned four transgressions must be avoided:
* Dishonouring the hair;
* Eating the meat of an animal slaughtered the Kutha way;
* Cohabiting with a person other than one's spouse;
* Using any intoxicant. These four kurahit causes of apostasy were first listed by Guru Gobind Singh. (en)
- Patit est un adjectif qui dans le sikhisme désigne le croyant qui a rompu un de ses vœux, vœux dus au baptême sikh, l'Amrit Sanskar et la rentrée dans l'ordre du Khalsa ; ces vœux sont notamment les Cinq K. Patit vient du sanskrit pat : tomber, descendre dans un sens spirituel. Un sikh qui a commis une offense comme se couper les cheveux peut néanmoins après une pénitence retrouver sa position de croyant au sein de la communauté. L'excommunication fait partie du sikhisme mais ne peut être infligée qu'à Amritsar au Temple d'Or, le temple principal de cette religion. Les textes officiels édictés par les théologiens du sikhisme regroupés au sein du Comité Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak disent qu'il ne faut pas se couper les cheveux et ne pas transgresser les interdictions que sont les kurahts. (fr)
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