In particle physics, the term particle zoo is used colloquially to describe the relatively extensive list of known subatomic particles by comparison to the variety of species in a zoo. In the history of particle physics, the topic of particles was considered to be particularly confusing in the late 1960s. Before the discovery of quarks, hundreds of strongly interacting particles (hadrons) were known and believed to be distinct elementary particles. It was later discovered that they were not elementary particles, but rather composites of quarks. The set of particles believed today to be elementary is known as the Standard Model and includes quarks, bosons and leptons.
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdfs:label
| - Zoológico de partículas (es)
- 입자 동물원 (ko)
- Particle zoo (en)
- 粒子園 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - 입자 동물원(particle zoo)은 입자물리학에서 상대적으로 광범위한 숫자의 알려진 소립자 목록을 마치 동물원에 있는 수백가지의 종류의 동물과 같다 하여 만들어진 구어(口語)적 표현이다. 쿼크를 발견하기 전에 수백가지의 강입자들이 발견됐을 당시인 1960년 대에는 상황이 특히 혼란스러웠다. 나중에야 발견된 것들이 소립자가 아닌 쿼크들의 합성이란 것이 판명났다. 현재 소립자들이라 믿어지는 것들은 표준 모형이라고 불린다. 끈 이론에 따르면 "동물원"의 모든 입자들은 '진동하는 끈'이라는 공통 조상을 가지고 있다 (ko)
- 在粒子物理學上，粒子園（particle zoo）一詞是一個用以形容數量相對龐大的基本粒子的單詞，學界藉由將這現象與動物園中多樣的動物相比較而創造此詞。 在上，在1960年代後期時粒子物理學曾被人認為是一個高度令人困惑的領域。在人們發現夸克前，學界就已發現上百種的強相互作用粒子（強子），並認為這些粒子都是基本粒子；然而之後發現說這些粒子不是基本粒子，而是由夸克構成的複合粒子。現今人們將一般認為是基本粒子的粒子的集合給稱為標準模型，而標準模型包含了夸克、輕子和玻色子。 「粒子園」一詞最早由罗伯特·奥本海默於1956年在VI 罗切斯特国际高能物理大会上提出或推廣。 (zh)
- En la física de partículas, el término zoológico de partículas es usado coloquialmente para describir una relativamente larga lista de las partículas elementales conocidas que se asemejan a cientos de especies en un jardín zoológico.
* Datos: Q5366429 (es)
- In particle physics, the term particle zoo is used colloquially to describe the relatively extensive list of known subatomic particles by comparison to the variety of species in a zoo. In the history of particle physics, the topic of particles was considered to be particularly confusing in the late 1960s. Before the discovery of quarks, hundreds of strongly interacting particles (hadrons) were known and believed to be distinct elementary particles. It was later discovered that they were not elementary particles, but rather composites of quarks. The set of particles believed today to be elementary is known as the Standard Model and includes quarks, bosons and leptons. (en)
|
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to an external page
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| has abstract
| - En la física de partículas, el término zoológico de partículas es usado coloquialmente para describir una relativamente larga lista de las partículas elementales conocidas que se asemejan a cientos de especies en un jardín zoológico. La situación era particularmente confusa en los últimos años de la década de 1960, antes del descubrimiento de los quarks, cuando cientos de partículas de interacción fuerte (hadrones) eran conocidas. Se aceptó más tarde que no eran elementales sino que estaban compuestas por los quarks. De manera similar a como sucedería con la química durante principios del siglo XX, cuando quedó claro que los diferentes elementos químicos o isótopos eran diferentes combinaciones de las mismas partículas elementales (electrones, protones y neutrones). El modelo estándar explica las partículas del zoológico como partículas compuestas a partir de un número razonablemente reducido de partículas elementales. Por su parte, la altamente especulativa teoría de cuerdas sugiere que todas las partículas del zoológico tienen un ancestro común, una "cuerda vibrante" (es decir, una perturbación del espacio-tiempo "ampliado" de dicha teoría).
* Datos: Q5366429 (es)
- In particle physics, the term particle zoo is used colloquially to describe the relatively extensive list of known subatomic particles by comparison to the variety of species in a zoo. In the history of particle physics, the topic of particles was considered to be particularly confusing in the late 1960s. Before the discovery of quarks, hundreds of strongly interacting particles (hadrons) were known and believed to be distinct elementary particles. It was later discovered that they were not elementary particles, but rather composites of quarks. The set of particles believed today to be elementary is known as the Standard Model and includes quarks, bosons and leptons. The term "subnuclear zoo" was coined or popularized by Robert Oppenheimer in 1956 at the VI Rochester International Conference on High Energy Physics. (en)
- 입자 동물원(particle zoo)은 입자물리학에서 상대적으로 광범위한 숫자의 알려진 소립자 목록을 마치 동물원에 있는 수백가지의 종류의 동물과 같다 하여 만들어진 구어(口語)적 표현이다. 쿼크를 발견하기 전에 수백가지의 강입자들이 발견됐을 당시인 1960년 대에는 상황이 특히 혼란스러웠다. 나중에야 발견된 것들이 소립자가 아닌 쿼크들의 합성이란 것이 판명났다. 현재 소립자들이라 믿어지는 것들은 표준 모형이라고 불린다. 끈 이론에 따르면 "동물원"의 모든 입자들은 '진동하는 끈'이라는 공통 조상을 가지고 있다 (ko)
- 在粒子物理學上，粒子園（particle zoo）一詞是一個用以形容數量相對龐大的基本粒子的單詞，學界藉由將這現象與動物園中多樣的動物相比較而創造此詞。 在上，在1960年代後期時粒子物理學曾被人認為是一個高度令人困惑的領域。在人們發現夸克前，學界就已發現上百種的強相互作用粒子（強子），並認為這些粒子都是基本粒子；然而之後發現說這些粒子不是基本粒子，而是由夸克構成的複合粒子。現今人們將一般認為是基本粒子的粒子的集合給稱為標準模型，而標準模型包含了夸克、輕子和玻色子。 「粒子園」一詞最早由罗伯特·奥本海默於1956年在VI 罗切斯特国际高能物理大会上提出或推廣。 (zh)
|
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)