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Papeda or papaeda is the common name for a group of Citrus species and varieties native to tropical Asia that are hardy and slow-growing, and produce unpalatable fruit. Walter Tennyson Swingle segregated these species into a separate subgenus, Papeda, that included the Ichang lemon, yuzu, kaffir lime, kabosu, sudachi, and a number of wild and uncultivated species and hybrids. Recent genetic analysis shows the papedas to be distributed among distinct branches of the Citrus phylogenetic tree, and hence Swingle's proposed subgenus is polyphyletic and not a valid taxonomic grouping, but the term persists as a common name.

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  • Papeda (it)
  • Papeda (citrus) (en)
  • Papeda (sv)
  • 大翼橙 (zh)
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  • Papeda è un sottogenere di Citrus. Il sottogenere include le seguenti specie: * il Limone limetta o limone di Ichang (Citrus × ichangensis) * lo Yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata) * la Limetta kaffir (Citrus × hystrix) Alcuni ricercatori sono invece del parere che il papeda sia uno tra i primissimi ibridi tra il cedro e la limetta. Altri ancora ritengono che i papeda siano ibridi del mandarino con il Citrus trifoliata, il che giustificherebbe la notevole resistenza al gelo di questo gruppo. (it)
  • Papeda eller kafirlime (Citrus ×hystrix) är en hybrid i familjen vinruteväxter. Hybriden har uppstått i sydöstra Asien som en korsning mellan C. macroptera och pompelmus (C. maxima). (sv)
  • 大翼橙是柑橘屬 Citrus下的一個野生種，分布於南亞、東亞與太平洋諸島，又可再分為許多地理亞種。大翼橙目前經研究，是柑橘、柳橙、柚子、檸檬等等這類植物最原始的品種，即目前農業上栽種的各類芸香科柑橘屬果樹都是千百年來由大翼橙慢慢改良、雜交、回交而來。 (zh)
  • Papeda or papaeda is the common name for a group of Citrus species and varieties native to tropical Asia that are hardy and slow-growing, and produce unpalatable fruit. Walter Tennyson Swingle segregated these species into a separate subgenus, Papeda, that included the Ichang lemon, yuzu, kaffir lime, kabosu, sudachi, and a number of wild and uncultivated species and hybrids. Recent genetic analysis shows the papedas to be distributed among distinct branches of the Citrus phylogenetic tree, and hence Swingle's proposed subgenus is polyphyletic and not a valid taxonomic grouping, but the term persists as a common name. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genetic_diagram_of_citrus.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ichangfruit.jpg
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  • Papeda or papaeda is the common name for a group of Citrus species and varieties native to tropical Asia that are hardy and slow-growing, and produce unpalatable fruit. Walter Tennyson Swingle segregated these species into a separate subgenus, Papeda, that included the Ichang lemon, yuzu, kaffir lime, kabosu, sudachi, and a number of wild and uncultivated species and hybrids. Recent genetic analysis shows the papedas to be distributed among distinct branches of the Citrus phylogenetic tree, and hence Swingle's proposed subgenus is polyphyletic and not a valid taxonomic grouping, but the term persists as a common name. Because of generally slow growth and bitter, less palatable fruits than in other citruses, papeda species have only limited commercial cultivation. Some species, like ichang papeda, are used in landscaping, while others are important for rootstocking and as genome source for breeding disease-resistant and frost-hardy citrus hybrids. In some cases the skin or leaves are used as a flavoring in Asian cuisine. It is believed, based on molecular studies, that the citron, pomelo, mandarin and papedas were the ancestors of most hybrid citrus species and their varieties, which resulted from breeding or natural hybridization among the parental species. For example, the Key lime, a hybrid between a papeda, the micrantha, and a citron, has in turn given rise to many commercial types of limes. (en)
  • Papeda è un sottogenere di Citrus. Il sottogenere include le seguenti specie: * il Limone limetta o limone di Ichang (Citrus × ichangensis) * lo Yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x Citrus reticulata) * la Limetta kaffir (Citrus × hystrix) Alcuni ricercatori sono invece del parere che il papeda sia uno tra i primissimi ibridi tra il cedro e la limetta. Altri ancora ritengono che i papeda siano ibridi del mandarino con il Citrus trifoliata, il che giustificherebbe la notevole resistenza al gelo di questo gruppo. (it)
  • Papeda eller kafirlime (Citrus ×hystrix) är en hybrid i familjen vinruteväxter. Hybriden har uppstått i sydöstra Asien som en korsning mellan C. macroptera och pompelmus (C. maxima). (sv)
  • 大翼橙是柑橘屬 Citrus下的一個野生種，分布於南亞、東亞與太平洋諸島，又可再分為許多地理亞種。大翼橙目前經研究，是柑橘、柳橙、柚子、檸檬等等這類植物最原始的品種，即目前農業上栽種的各類芸香科柑橘屬果樹都是千百年來由大翼橙慢慢改良、雜交、回交而來。 (zh)
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