About: Operation Robson

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Operation Robson (20 December 1944) was the first of a series of aerial operations, Operation Outflank, undertaken by the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) against the oil refineries of Japanese-occupied Sumatra during World War II. Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, proposed a strike on the refineries to Admiral Bruce Fraser, commander of the BPF, during a meeting in early December.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 event military conflict
rdfs:label	Opération Robson (fr) ロブソン作戦 (ja) Operation Robson (en)
rdfs:comment	Operation Robson (20 December 1944) was the first of a series of aerial operations, Operation Outflank, undertaken by the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) against the oil refineries of Japanese-occupied Sumatra during World War II. Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, proposed a strike on the refineries to Admiral Bruce Fraser, commander of the BPF, during a meeting in early December. (en) L'opération Robson (17 au 20 décembre 1944) était la première d'une série de raids aéronaval de l'opération Outflank, entreprise par la flotte britannique du Pacifique (BPF) contre les raffineries de pétrole de Sumatra occupée par l'Empire japonais pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (Occupation japonaise des Indes néerlandaises). L'amiral Chester Nimitz, commandant en chef des zones de l'océan Pacifique, a proposé une frappe sur les raffineries à l'amiral Bruce Fraser, commandant de la BPF, lors d'une réunion au début de décembre 1944. (fr) ロブソン作戦 (Operation Robson) は、1944年12月にイギリス軍により実行された、スマトラ島の製油所攻撃を目的とした作戦。作戦参加部隊は以下の通りであった。 * フォース67（中将） * 空母インドミタブル（旗艦）、イラストリアス * 軽巡洋艦ニューカッスル、アルゴノート、ブラック・プリンス * 駆逐艦、、ウェセックス、、攻撃目標はスマトラ島の製油所であった。フォース67は1944年12月17日にトリンコマリーから出撃した。12月20日、スマトラ島北方で攻撃部隊が空母から発進した。攻撃部隊はアヴェンジャー28機、コルセア16機、ヘルキャット16機であったが、発艦時にアヴェンジャー1機が墜落した。目標付近が雲に覆われていたため、コルセア2機を除き攻撃部隊はを攻撃した。戦闘機による迎撃はなく、攻撃部隊は全機帰還した。日本側は、この攻撃でベラワン・デリの燃料タンクと倉庫各1棟が炎上したほか、訓練飛行中の九七式重爆撃機1機が空中戦に巻き込まれて損傷不時着した。フォース67は12月22日にトリンコマリーに帰投した。日本側の陸軍第9飛行師団は、独立飛行第74中隊の偵察機との二式戦闘機4機をスマトラ北部へ進出させて警戒させたほか、機動部隊への反撃を試みていたが悪天候のために目標を発見できずに終わった。 (ja)
foaf:name	Operation Robson (en)
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Sumatra Netherlands East Indies
dcterms:subject	Fleet Air Arm Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	43582619 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121774103 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Fleet Air Arm Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom Vought F4U Corsair Anti-aircraft artillery 1839 Naval Air Squadron 1844 Naval Air Squadron 1830 Naval Air Squadron 1833 Naval Air Squadron Operation Lentil (Sumatra) Order of battle Mitsubishi Ki-21 Operation Meridian Operation Outflank Chester Nimitz Kuala Simpang Pacific Ocean Areas (command) Pangkalan Brandan 857 Naval Air Squadron British Pacific Fleet Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre Trincomalee 854 Naval Air Squadron Aircraft carrier Pacific War World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre Grumman F6F Hellcat Grumman TBF Avenger HMS Illustrious (87) Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom Sumatra Philip Vian Kota Raja RFA Wave King (A264) World War II Sabang, Indonesia Netherlands East Indies Invasion of the Dutch East Indies Belawan Deli dbr:Pangkalan_Susu
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://codenames.info/operation/robson/
sameAs	Operation Robson Operation Robson Operation Robson Operation Robson Operation Robson Operation Robson
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Campaignbox_South-East_Asia dbt:Campaignbox_Bombing_of_SE_Asia_1944-45 dbt:Cite_book dbt:Coord_missing dbt:Flag dbt:Flagcountry dbt:Flagicon dbt:HMS dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Use_British_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates
casualties	1 (xsd:integer) Facilities damaged (en)
commander	Unknown (en) Philip Vian (en)
conflict	Operation Robson (en)
date	1944-12-20 (xsd:date)
partof	the Pacific Theatre of World War II (en)
place	Sumatra Netherlands East Indies
result	Limited Allied operational success (en)
strength	1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 7 (xsd:integer) 60 (xsd:integer) Anti air defences (en)

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