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Operation Fair Play was the code name for the 5 July 1977 coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The coup itself was bloodless, and was preceded by social unrest and political conflict between the ruling leftist Pakistan Peoples Party government of Bhutto, and the right-wing Islamist opposition Pakistan National Alliance which accused Bhutto of rigging the 1977 general elections. In announcing the coup, Zia promised "free and fair elections" within 90 days, but these were repeatedly postponed on the excuse of accountability and it was not until 1985 that ("party-less") general elections were held. Zia himself stayed in power for 11 years until his death in a plane crash.

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  • انقلاب 5 يوليو 1977 بباكستان (ar)
  • Operation Fair Play (de)
  • Coup d'État du 5 juillet 1977 au Pakistan (fr)
  • Operasi Permainan Adil (in)
  • Operation Fair Play (en)
  • Golpe de Estado no Paquistão em 1977 (pt)
  • Военный переворот в Пакистане (1977) (ru)
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  • Die Operation Fair Play war der Codename für den Staatsstreich vom 5. Juli 1977 durch den pakistanischen Generalstabschef Zia ul Haq, der die Regierung von Premierminister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto stürzte. Es handelte sich um einen unblutigen Staatsstreich. (de)
  • Operasi Permainan Adil adalah nama kode untuk kudeta 5 Juli 1977 oleh Jenderal Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, yang melengserkan pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Kudeta itu sendiri tak berdarah, dan didahului oleh ketegangan sosial dan konflik politik antara pemerintahan sayap kiri Partai Rakyat Pakistan dari Bhutto, dan oposisi Islamis sayap kanan yang menuduh Bhutto mencurangi pemilihan umum Pakistan 1977. (in)
  • Golpe de Estado no Paquistão em 1977, com o codinome Operação Fair Play, foi um golpe de Estado ocorrido em 5 de julho de 1977 pelo Chefe do Estado Maior do Paquistão General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq que depôs o governo do primeiro-ministro Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. O golpe de Estado em si foi sem derramamento de sangue e foi precedido por uma agitação social e conflito político entre o partido governista de esquerda, o Partido Popular do Paquistão de Bhutto, e a oposição islâmica de direita, a , que acusava Bhutto de fraudar as eleições gerais de 1977. Ao anunciar o golpe, Zia prometeu "eleições livres e justas" no prazo de 90 dias, mas estas foram adiadas várias vezes e só seriam realizadas em 1985. O próprio Zia ficou no poder por 11 anos até sua morte em um acidente de avião. (pt)
  • Военный переворот в Пакистане произошёл 5 июля 1977 года. Переворот был организован генералом сухопутных войск Мухаммедом Зия-уль-Хаком. Военное правительство во главе с начальником штаба сухопутных войск генералом Зия-уль-Хаком в конце концов установило полный контроль над обстановкой в стране. Зия-уль-Хак взял на себя всю полноту власти и запретил Пакистанскую народную партию, начав кампанию по исламизации Пакистана. (ru)
  • قام قائد الجيش محمد ضياء الحق بانقلاب 5 يوليو عام 1977 في باكستان والمعروف ايضاًٌ ب«عملية اللعب النظيف» والذي أطاح من خلاله بحكومة رئيس الوزراء ذو الفقار علي بوتو. أدى هذا الانقلاب إلي إنشاء حكومة نظام عسكري استبدادي بقياده ضياء الحق الذي استمر في السلطة ما يقرب من إحدي عشر عاماً حيث قام بتأسيس نظام عسكري وإسلامي غير مسبوق في المجتمع الباكستاني . (ar)
  • Operation Fair Play was the code name for the 5 July 1977 coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The coup itself was bloodless, and was preceded by social unrest and political conflict between the ruling leftist Pakistan Peoples Party government of Bhutto, and the right-wing Islamist opposition Pakistan National Alliance which accused Bhutto of rigging the 1977 general elections. In announcing the coup, Zia promised "free and fair elections" within 90 days, but these were repeatedly postponed on the excuse of accountability and it was not until 1985 that ("party-less") general elections were held. Zia himself stayed in power for 11 years until his death in a plane crash. (en)
  • Le coup d'État du 5 juillet 1977 au Pakistan, également connu sous le nom de code « Opération fair play », a été mené par le chef de l'armée Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq qui renverse le gouvernement du Premier ministre Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. La prise de pouvoir aboutit à un régime militaire autoritaire dominé par la personne de Zia-ul-Haq. Il va durer près de onze années et organise une militarisation et une islamisation inédite de la société pakistanaise. (fr)
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  • Operation Fair Play (en)
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