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Operation Big Switch was the repatriation of all remaining prisoners of the Korean War. Ceasefire talks had been going on between the North Korean, Chinese and United Nations Command (UNC) forces since 1951, with the main point of contention being the repatriation of all prisoners to their home countries, in accordance with Article 118 of the 1949 Geneva Convention. China and North Korea wanted prisoners to be compulsorily repatriated as outlined by the Geneva Convention but the UNC insisted that prisoners who wished to remain where they were be allowed to do so. After talks dragged on for two years, the Chinese and North Koreans relented on this point, and the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953.

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  • عملية التبادل الكبيرة (ar)
  • Operación Big Switch (es)
  • Opération Big Switch (fr)
  • 빅 스위치 작전 (ko)
  • Operation Big Switch (en)
  • 大交換 (zh)
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  • عملية التبادل الكبيرة، هي عملية إعادة جميع أسرى الحرب الكورية إلي وطنهم. منذ عام 1951، كانت محادثات وقف إطلاق النار مستمرة بين القوات الشيوعية وقوات الامم المتحدة. كانت احدي العقبات الرئيسية هي اصرار الشيوعيين علي إعادة جميع السجناء إلي ديارهم، مع إصرار الأمم المتحدة على أن السجناء الذين يرغبون في البقاء يسمح لهم بذلك. بعد استمرار المحادثات لمدة عامين، اعتمدت الصين وكوريا الشمالية على هذه النقطة، في 27 يوليو 1953، تم توقيع اتفاقية الهدنة الكورية. (ar)
  • La Operación Big Switch (Gran Cambio) fue la repatriación de todos los prisioneros restantes de la Guerra de Corea. Las conversaciones de alto al fuego habían estado ocurriendo entre las fuerzas comunistas y de la ONU desde 1951, y uno de los principales obstáculos era la insistencia comunista de que todos los prisioneros fueran devueltos a sus hogares, y la ONU insistía en que los prisioneros que deseaban permanecer donde se les permitía hacerlo. Después de que las conversaciones se prolongaron durante dos años, los chinos y los norcoreanos cedieron en este punto, y el Acuerdo de Armisticio de Corea se firmó el 27 de julio de 1953. (es)
  • Operation Big Switch was the repatriation of all remaining prisoners of the Korean War. Ceasefire talks had been going on between the North Korean, Chinese and United Nations Command (UNC) forces since 1951, with the main point of contention being the repatriation of all prisoners to their home countries, in accordance with Article 118 of the 1949 Geneva Convention. China and North Korea wanted prisoners to be compulsorily repatriated as outlined by the Geneva Convention but the UNC insisted that prisoners who wished to remain where they were be allowed to do so. After talks dragged on for two years, the Chinese and North Koreans relented on this point, and the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953. (en)
  • 大交換行動(英語:Operation Big Switch),是美軍遣返所有剩餘的朝鮮戰爭戰俘的行動。自1951年以來,中共、朝鮮和聯合國部隊之間一直在進行停火談判,其中一個主要障礙是中朝堅持所有戰俘都要被遣送回國,聯合國堅持認為戰俘希望留在他們被允許的地方。在拖延兩年後,中國和朝鮮在這一點上妥協,並於1953年7月27日簽署了“朝鮮停戰協定”。 (zh)
  • L'opération Big Switch (en anglais : « Operation Big Switch ») était le nom donné à une mission de rapatriement de tous les prisonniers restants de la guerre de Corée. Des cessez-le-feu étaient en discussion depuis 1951 entre les forces communistes et les Nations unies, l'une des principales pierres d'achoppement étant l'insistance des Communistes de voir tous les prisonniers de guerre retourner dans leur pays d'origine, les Nations unies insistant de leur part sur le fait que les prisonniers voulant rester de leur côté seraient autorisés à le faire. (fr)
  • 빅 스위치 작전(Operation Big Switch)은 한국 전쟁의 모든 잔류 포로들을 송환한 작전이다. 1951년 진행된 공산 진영과 UN군 간의 휴전 회담에서는 공산 진영이 모든 포로를 본국으로 돌려보내야 한다고 주장하는 한편, UN은 계속 남길 원하는 포로가 있을 경우 이를 허가해야 한다고 주장하여 포로 송환이 주요한 난제가 되었다. 회담이 이어진지 2년 후, 중화인민공화국과 조선민주주의인민공화국의 이 논제에 한 발 물러서면서 1953년 7월 27일에 휴전 협정이 체결되었다. 빅 스위치 작전은 1953년 8월 시작하여 같은 해 12월까지 진행되었으며, 공산 진영 포로 75,823명(북한군 70,183명, 중공군 5,640명)과 유엔군 포로 12,773명(한국군 7,862명, 미군 3,597명, 영국군 946명)이 본국으로 송환되었다. 공산 진영 군인 중 22,600명 이상이 송환을 거부하였는데, 이들 중 대부분은 과거에 공산 진영에 반대하여 국공 내전에서 싸웠던 중화민국 군인이었다. 유엔군 측에서도 23명의 미군과 한 명의 영국군, 333명의 한국군 병사가 송환을 거부하였다. (ko)
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