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A Non-constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, according to the Constitution and Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the best-performing losers. When less than 12 opposition MPs have been elected, the number of NCMPs is the difference to total 12. NCMPs enjoy all of the privileges of ordinary Members of Parliament.

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  • Non-constituency Member of Parliament (en)
  • Non-constituency Member of Parliament (de)
  • Miembro del Parlamento No Circunscripcional (es)
  • 非选区议员 (zh)
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  • Ein Non-constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP, Parlamentsmitglied ohne Wahlkreis) ist ein oppositioneller Parlamentsabgeordneter in Singapur, der zum Abgeordneten ernannt wurde, obwohl er in seinem Wahlkreis unterlegen ist. NCMPs sollen garantieren, dass die Opposition im Parlament angemessen vertreten ist, auch wenn die führende Partei alle oder fast alle Sitze gewinnen konnte. (de)
  • Un Miembro del Parlamento No Circunscripcional (en inglés: Non-constituency Member of Parliament) o por su abreviatura NCMP es, de acuerdo con la constitución y la Ley de Elecciones Parlamentarias de Singapur,​ un candidato miembro de un partido político opositor que es declarado como miembro electo del parlamento a pesar de haber sido derrotado en la circunscripción que disputó en las elecciones generales, en virtud de haber sido de los candidatos de la jornada electoral con mayor porcentaje de votos fuera de los vencedores. A diferencia de los miembros nominados (NMP), cuyo papel parlamentario está restringido en algunas cuestiones, un NCMP goza de todas las prerrogativas y privilegios de un parlamentario electo. Junto con las circunscripciones de representación grupal empleadas en las e (es)
  • A Non-constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, according to the Constitution and Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the best-performing losers. When less than 12 opposition MPs have been elected, the number of NCMPs is the difference to total 12. NCMPs enjoy all of the privileges of ordinary Members of Parliament. (en)
  • 根據《新加坡共和國憲法》和《國會選舉法令》,在中,如果當選國會議員的反對派候選人少於下限,就可以按照得票率的高低,邀請若干名得票率超過15%,卻在大選中落敗的反對黨候選人加入新加坡國會,即非選區議員(英語:Non-constituency Member of Parliament,NCMP)。非選區議員擁有的權力與民選國會議員相等,不過獲邀出任非選區議員的大選候選人可以拒絕受委。 在1984年引入的非選區議員制度是新加坡對傳統西敏制的重大修訂。自該國於1965年獨立以來,執政的人民行動黨(行動黨)已在四次大選中贏得國會所有議席,因此時任新加坡總理李光耀認為,非選區議員制度可以保證反對派有機會在國會發聲。據他所說,這個制度會為新加坡帶來好處,因為這個制度可以令新一代新加坡人有機會看到反對派可以做甚麼、不可以做甚麼。根據引入非選區議員制度的第一個憲法修正案,非選區議員人數由3至6個不等。2016年,新加坡再度修憲,把非選區議員人數的上限增加到12席。 2020年新加坡大選結束後,國會共有兩名非選區議員,他們是新加坡前進黨的梁文辉和潘群勤。 (zh)
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