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The Naturalization Act of 1790 (1 Stat. 103, enacted March 26, 1790) was a law of the United States Congress that set the first uniform rules for the granting of United States citizenship by naturalization. The law limited naturalization to "free White person(s) ... of good character", thus excluding Native Americans, indentured servants, slaves, free black people, and later Asians, although free black people were allowed citizenship at the state level in a number of states. The courts also associated whiteness with Christianity, and thus Muslim immigrants were also excluded from citizenship, until the decision Ex Parte Mohriez recognized citizenship for a Saudi Muslim man in 1944.

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  • Ley de naturalización estadounidense de 1790 (es)
  • Naturalization Act (1790) (it)
  • 1790년 귀화법 (ko)
  • Naturalization Act of 1790 (en)
  • Закон о натурализации (1790) (ru)
  • Naturalization Act of 1790 (sv)
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  • La Ley de naturalización de Estados Unidos del 26 de marzo de 1790 fijó las primeras reglas en Estados Unidos para otorgar la ciudadanía nacional. Esta ley limitaba la nacionalización a los inmigrantes que fueran "personas blancas libres" de "buena moral". Por lo tanto excluyó a los sirvientes que no percibían paga, esclavos, negros libres, y asiáticos. Aunque la ley incluyó a las mujeres, el derecho a la ciudadanía "no le corresponde a personas cuyos padres nunca han sido residentes de los Estados Unidos...." La ciudadanía era heredada exclusivamente a través del padre. Esta fue la única legislación que tenía el propósito de otorgar el estatus de un ciudadano natural del país.​​ (es)
  • 1790년 귀화법(Naturalization Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 103)은 1790년 3월 26일 미국 최초의 으로 시민권을 허용하는 데 있어 미국 정부가 따른 최초의 규칙을 제시했다. 이 법은 좋은 평판을 가진 자유인, 백인 이민자들로 귀화를 제한했다. 그리하여 미국 인디언, 계약제 하인, 노예, 자유 흑인, 아시아인을 배제시켰다. 또한 해외에서 태어난 미국 시민의 아이들에게 시민권을 부여하였지만, 미국내에서 거주하는 적이 있는 부모에게만 시민권을 특정한 것이었다. 이 법에서 아이들은 ‘자연 태생의 시민으로 간주될 것’이라고 한정하였고, ‘자연 출생 시민’(natural born citizens)이라는 용어를 사용한 유일한 미국의 법령으로, 미국 시민으로서의 권리를 규정하였다. (ko)
  • Il Naturalization Act del 1790 (Atto di Naturalizzazione) fu una legge approvata il 26 marzo 1790 dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti, allo scopo di regolamentare ed uniformare l'acquisizione della cittadinanza statunitense per naturalizzazione. Questo provvedimento, tuttavia, limitava la naturalizzazione ai soli "individui bianchi, liberi e di indole buona" (free White persons of good character), ovvero escludendo i Nativi Americani, gli schiavi, la servitù e le minoranze etniche. Gli uomini neri e "liberi" potevano comunque ottenere la cittadinanza in alcuni stati. (it)
  • Naturalization Act of 1790 var den första lag i USA som fastställde reglerna för nationellt medborgarskap. De omfattade var begränsade till invandrare som var "fria vita personer" av "god moralisk karaktär". Den gällde inte indianer, kontraktstjänare, slavar, fria svarta samt asiater. Kvinnor omfattades, men medborgarrätten gällde "inte personer vars fädrer aldrig bott i USA". Medborgarskapet ärvdes genom fadern. Detta var enda gången som barn födda utanför USA räknades som utlänningar. (sv)
  • Закон о натурализации 1790 года (англ. United States Naturalization Law of March 26, 1790) — первый закон США, регламентировавший предоставление американского гражданства. Действие закона касалось только «свободных белых лиц» с «должными моральными качествами» и оставляло за рамками контрактную прислугу (англ. indentured servant), рабов, свободных негров и, позднее, переселенцев из Азии. Белые женщины также подпадали под действие закона, однако американское гражданство наследовалось только по отцовской линии. Американское гражданство отца — единственный фактор, который позволял претендовать на статус гражданина по рождению (англ. natural born citizen). (ru)
  • The Naturalization Act of 1790 (1 Stat. 103, enacted March 26, 1790) was a law of the United States Congress that set the first uniform rules for the granting of United States citizenship by naturalization. The law limited naturalization to "free White person(s) ... of good character", thus excluding Native Americans, indentured servants, slaves, free black people, and later Asians, although free black people were allowed citizenship at the state level in a number of states. The courts also associated whiteness with Christianity, and thus Muslim immigrants were also excluded from citizenship, until the decision Ex Parte Mohriez recognized citizenship for a Saudi Muslim man in 1944. (en)
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