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Natural evil is evil for which "no non-divine agent can be held morally responsible for its occurrence" and is chiefly derived from the operation of the laws of nature. Others such as Christian theologians reject this definition and argue that natural evil is the indirect result of original sin just as moral evils are, although moral evil is "caused by human activity" directly. Some theologians even argue that natural evil is directly perpetrated by demonic agents. Atheists argue that the existence of natural evil challenges belief in the existence, omnibenevolence, or omnipotence of God or any deity.

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  • Mal natural (es)
  • Kejahatan alami (in)
  • Natural evil (en)
  • 自然罪惡 (zh)
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  • Natural evil is evil for which "no non-divine agent can be held morally responsible for its occurrence" and is chiefly derived from the operation of the laws of nature. Others such as Christian theologians reject this definition and argue that natural evil is the indirect result of original sin just as moral evils are, although moral evil is "caused by human activity" directly. Some theologians even argue that natural evil is directly perpetrated by demonic agents. Atheists argue that the existence of natural evil challenges belief in the existence, omnibenevolence, or omnipotence of God or any deity. (en)
  • Kejahatan alami adalah kejahatan yang terjadi "tanpa entitas nonilahiah yang dapat dianggap bertanggung jawab secara moral atas kejadiannya" dan terutama berasal dari bekerjanya hukum alam. Teolog Kristen menolak definisi ini dan berpendapat bahwa kejahatan alami adalah akibat tidak langsung dari dosa asal seperti halnya kejahatan moral, meskipun kejahatan moral "disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia" secara langsung. Beberapa teolog bahkan berpendapat bahwa kejahatan alami secara langsung dilakukan oleh iblis. Penganut ateisme berpendapat bahwa keberadaan kejahatan alamiah bertentangan dengan kepercayaan akan keberadaan, kemahabaikan, atau kemahakuasaan Tuhan maupun dewa apa pun. (in)
  • 自然罪恶是罪恶的一種,“任何非神圣的行为都需要在道德上负责”。 其他基督教神学家则拒绝了这一定义,并认为,自然道德是原罪的间接结果,就像道德罪恶一样,尽管定義為“人类的活动直接造成”。 但无神论者认为,自然罪恶的存在就是在挑戰全善、全能、全善的上帝。 (zh)
  • El mal natural es el resultado de procesos naturales por lo que "ningún ser humano puede ser moralmente responsable por el mal resultante" y se deriva principalmente del funcionamiento de las leyes de la naturaleza.​ (es)
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  • El mal natural es el resultado de procesos naturales por lo que "ningún ser humano puede ser moralmente responsable por el mal resultante" y se deriva principalmente del funcionamiento de las leyes de la naturaleza.​ Para otros, como los teólogos cristianos, el mal natural es el resultado indirecto del pecado original al igual que los males morales, aunque el mal moral es "causado por la actividad humana" directamente. ​ Algunos teólogos incluso argumentan que el mal natural es perpetrado directamente por agentes demoníacos o ángeles caídos.​ Los ateos argumentan que la existencia del mal natural desafía la creencia en la existencia, omnibenevolencia u omnipotencia de Dios o de cualquier deidad.​ (es)
  • Natural evil is evil for which "no non-divine agent can be held morally responsible for its occurrence" and is chiefly derived from the operation of the laws of nature. Others such as Christian theologians reject this definition and argue that natural evil is the indirect result of original sin just as moral evils are, although moral evil is "caused by human activity" directly. Some theologians even argue that natural evil is directly perpetrated by demonic agents. Atheists argue that the existence of natural evil challenges belief in the existence, omnibenevolence, or omnipotence of God or any deity. (en)
  • Kejahatan alami adalah kejahatan yang terjadi "tanpa entitas nonilahiah yang dapat dianggap bertanggung jawab secara moral atas kejadiannya" dan terutama berasal dari bekerjanya hukum alam. Teolog Kristen menolak definisi ini dan berpendapat bahwa kejahatan alami adalah akibat tidak langsung dari dosa asal seperti halnya kejahatan moral, meskipun kejahatan moral "disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia" secara langsung. Beberapa teolog bahkan berpendapat bahwa kejahatan alami secara langsung dilakukan oleh iblis. Penganut ateisme berpendapat bahwa keberadaan kejahatan alamiah bertentangan dengan kepercayaan akan keberadaan, kemahabaikan, atau kemahakuasaan Tuhan maupun dewa apa pun. (in)
  • 自然罪恶是罪恶的一種,“任何非神圣的行为都需要在道德上负责”。 其他基督教神学家则拒绝了这一定义,并认为,自然道德是原罪的间接结果,就像道德罪恶一样,尽管定義為“人类的活动直接造成”。 但无神论者认为,自然罪恶的存在就是在挑戰全善、全能、全善的上帝。 (zh)
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