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The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a prime agency established by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1933. The goal of the administration was to eliminate "cut throat competition" by bringing industry, labor, and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices. The NRA was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and allowed industries to get together and write "codes of fair competition". The codes intended both to help workers set minimum wages and maximum weekly hours, as well as minimum prices at which products could be sold. The NRA also had a two-year renewal charter and was set to expire in June 1935 if not renewed.

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  • National Recovery Administration (en)
  • National Recovery Administration (de)
  • National Recovery Administration (es)
  • National Recovery Administration (fr)
  • 全国復興庁 (ja)
  • National Recovery Administration (pt)
  • Национальная администрация восстановления (ru)
  • 全国复兴总署 (zh)
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  • 全国復興庁(ぜんこくふっこうちょう、National Recovery Administration NRA)は、全国産業復興法に基づき1933年に設立されたアメリカ合衆国の行政機関である。2年後の1935年に廃止された。 初代長官を務めたヒュー・サミュエル・ジョンソンは、1933年にタイムのマン・オブ・ザ・イヤーに選ばれている。 (ja)
  • 全国复兴总署(National Recovery Administration,縮寫NRA)是美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福根據全国工业复兴法於1933年设立的一个机构。全国复兴总署的目标是匯聚工业界、劳工和政府等各界的智慧,制定公平竞争守则和公平市場价格,从而消除恶性竞争,以及帮助工人制定最低工资和每周最高工时和产品最低价格。 全国复兴总署的設立受到了工人們的欢迎。加入全国复兴总署的企业會将全国复兴总署的藍色老鷹标志貼在商店的橱窗和包装上。虽然當時企業可以自愿選擇是否加入全国复兴总署,但沒有藍色老鷹標誌的企业往往会遭到抵制。 1935年,美国最高法院宣布全国工业复兴法违宪。全国复兴总署因此停止运作,但它製訂的许多劳动条款又出现在同年晚些时候通过的《全国劳工关系法》中。 (zh)
  • Die National Recovery Administration war eine von US-Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt als Teil des New Deal ins Leben gerufene Bürokratie zur Bekämpfung der Weltwirtschaftskrise. Die National Recovery Administration sollte Elemente wirtschaftlicher Zentralplanung in die liberale Marktordnung einführen. Roosevelt wollte damit den Kurs strikter Haushaltskonsolidierung unter Herbert Hoover korrigieren, der nach Ansicht Roosevelts die Massenarbeitslosigkeit verschärft hatte.Die NRA wurde durch den National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) geschaffen. Nach ihrer Grundkonzeption sollten einerseits die Zulässigkeit von Kartellen und Monopolen dem Unternehmenssektor einen „fairen“ und nicht „destruktiven“ Wettbewerb garantieren, andererseits sollten Mindestlöhne, das Verbot der Kinderarbeit und ähnli (de)
  • La National Recovery Administration (NRA), traducida como "Administración Nacional de Recuperación" en español, fue un órgano administrativo creado por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en el contexto del New Deal en 1933. La fundación de esta entidad se realizó mediante una ley especial, la National Industrial Recovery Act, a instancias del presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt. La NRA fue creada el 16 de junio de 1933 y su primer director fue Hugh Samuel Johnson (es)
  • La National Recovery Administration ou NRA créée dans le cadre du National Industrial Recovery Act en 1933 était l'un des programmes du New Deal de Franklin D. Roosevelt et de son gouvernement. La NRA permettait aux industries de créer un « code de concurrence loyale » qui visait à mettre fin à la « concurrence destructrice » et à aider les travailleurs en fixant des salaires minimum et un nombre d'heures hebdomadaires de travail. Elle permettait également aux entreprises de fixer ensemble des prix minimum. (fr)
  • The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a prime agency established by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1933. The goal of the administration was to eliminate "cut throat competition" by bringing industry, labor, and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices. The NRA was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and allowed industries to get together and write "codes of fair competition". The codes intended both to help workers set minimum wages and maximum weekly hours, as well as minimum prices at which products could be sold. The NRA also had a two-year renewal charter and was set to expire in June 1935 if not renewed. (en)
  • Como parte do New Deal nos Estados Unidos, a National Recovery Administration (Administração de Recuperação Nacional), criada pelo National Industrial Recovery Act, foi desenvolvida pelo presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt e sua equipe ministerial. Permitia que as indústrias criassem códigos de competição justos, os quais eram planejados para reduzir a competição predatória e para ajudar os trabalhadores, estabelecendo uma renda mínima e um máximo de horas de trabalho semanais. (pt)
  • Национальная администрация восстановления (иногда Национальная реконструктивная администрация или Администрация восстановления национальной промышленности; англ. National Recovery Administration, NRA или НРА) — американский орган федеральной власти, учреждённый президентом США Франклином Рузвельтом в период Нового курса, в 1933 году — на основании Национального закона о восстановлении промышленности (NIRA). Задача администрации состояла в том, чтобы устранить «волчью конкуренцию» в период Великой депрессии, объединив усилия американский промышленных предприятий — путём создания отраслевых кодексов для «добросовестных практик»; NRA также устанавливала и цены на промышленную продукцию. (ru)
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  • Recovery Administration (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1933_Time_Man_of_the_Year_cover.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BlueEagle.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donald_Richberg_with_NRA_flag.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NRA_film_1934.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NRA_member,_we_do_our_part.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National_Recovery_Act_tapestry,_FDR_museum_IMG_5651.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New_Deal_N.R.A._3c_1933_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US_Manufacturing_Employment_Graph_-_1920_to_1940.svg
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