The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which created the National Parks Commission which later became the Countryside Commission and then the Countryside Agency, which became Natural England when it merged with English Nature in 2006. The Act provided the framework for the creation of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales, and also addressed public rights of way and access to open land. The Act was passed in 1949 with all-party support, as part of the reconstruction of the UK by the Labour government after World War II.
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| - National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (de)
- National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (it)
- National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (en)
- 1949年國家公園及郊區通路法令 (zh)
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| - Der National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (deutsch „Gesetz von 1949 über Nationalparks und den Zugang zur Landschaft“) ist ein britisches Gesetz vom 18. März 1949, das unter anderem die Schaffung von Nationalparks vorsah und mit der eine Organisation ins Leben rief, die im Vereinigten Königreich über den Naturschutz wachen konnte. (de)
- The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which created the National Parks Commission which later became the Countryside Commission and then the Countryside Agency, which became Natural England when it merged with English Nature in 2006. The Act provided the framework for the creation of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales, and also addressed public rights of way and access to open land. The Act was passed in 1949 with all-party support, as part of the reconstruction of the UK by the Labour government after World War II. (en)
- Il National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 è un atto del Parlamento del Regno Unito del 18 marzo 1949 proposto da Sir Arthur Hobhouse, che includeva la creazione di parchi nazionali e la , organizzazione che è stata in grado di vigilare sulla conservazione della natura nel Regno Unito. (it)
- 《1949年國家公園及郊區通路法令》（英語：National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949）是英国国会的一项法令，由其设立的国家公园委员会曾变更为乡村委员会，其后是乡村署，2006年和英国自然署合并后成为英格兰自然署。法令为构建英格兰和威尔士的国家公园和杰出自然风景区提出框架，并提出公共路权和开放土地的使用权。1949年通过的法令得到了各党派的一致支持，部分党派是第二次世界大战后工党执政下重建的。 法令报告依据：
* 1931年，克里斯托弗·爱迪生（后为爱迪生子爵）主持召开政府委员会；
* 约翰·道尔，国家公园常务委员会秘书，1945年为城市与国土规划部长；
* 1947年，阿瑟·霍布豪斯爵士主持召开政府委员会，提议了12个国家公园。 20世纪50年代，法令确定了最为劣质农业高地的前10个英国国家公园。1988年，一个特殊的议会法案——诺福克郡和萨福克郡湖区法案确立了该区第11个国家公园（严格意义来说，它并非一个国家公园，但相差无几，其存在实质被认为与国家公园旗鼓相当）。2005年3月1日，新森林被确认为国家公园。1947年霍布豪斯报告选出的12个区域中的最后一个南唐斯丘陵，于2009年由国务大臣希拉里·本指定为南唐斯丘陵国家公园。 《1949年國家公園及郊區通路法令》设立的機構经过以下修訂： (zh)
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| - National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (en)
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| - The Natural Resources Body for Wales Order 2013 (en)
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| - England, Scotland and Wales (en)
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| - An Act to make provision for National Parks and the establishment of a National Parks Commission ; to confer on the Nature Conservancy and local authorities powers for the establishment and maintenance of nature reserves ; to make further provision for the recording, creation, maintenance and improvement of public paths and for securing access to open country, and to amend the law relating to rights of way; to confer further powers for preserving and enhancing natural beauty ; and for matters connected with the purposes aforesaid. (en)
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| - Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
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| - National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (en)
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| - National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (en)
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| - Der National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (deutsch „Gesetz von 1949 über Nationalparks und den Zugang zur Landschaft“) ist ein britisches Gesetz vom 18. März 1949, das unter anderem die Schaffung von Nationalparks vorsah und mit der eine Organisation ins Leben rief, die im Vereinigten Königreich über den Naturschutz wachen konnte. Aufgrund des Gesetzes schuf das Vereinigte Königreich in den 1950ern zehn Nationalparks, später folgten weitere der Nationalparks in Großbritannien. Die National Parks Commission kreierte in den folgenden Jahren auf Grund des Gesetzes ebenso Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Landflächen mit ähnlicher Bedeutung wie Nationalpark aber weniger direkten Schutz- und Einflussmöglichkeiten des Naturschutzes. (de)
- The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which created the National Parks Commission which later became the Countryside Commission and then the Countryside Agency, which became Natural England when it merged with English Nature in 2006. The Act provided the framework for the creation of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales, and also addressed public rights of way and access to open land. The Act was passed in 1949 with all-party support, as part of the reconstruction of the UK by the Labour government after World War II. The Act followed reports by:
* a Government committee chaired by Christopher Addison (later Viscount Addison) in 1931,
* John Dower, secretary of the Standing Committee on National Parks, to the Minister of Town and Country Planning in 1945, and
* a Government committee chaired by Sir Arthur Hobhouse in 1947, which proposed 12 national parks. The first 10 British national parks were designated as such in the 1950s under the Act in mostly poor-quality agricultural upland. An eleventh 'national park' in the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads was set up by a special Act of Parliament, the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act, in 1988 (strictly speaking, this is not a national park, but the differences are sufficiently small that this entity is always regarded as being "equivalent to" a national park). The New Forest was designated a national park on 1 March 2005. The South Downs, the last of the 12 areas chosen in the 1947 Hobhouse Report, was designated as South Downs National Park by then-Secretary of State Hilary Benn in March 2009. The structure set up by the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 was amended by:
* the Environmental Protection Act 1990, which created the Nature Conservancy Council (which later became Natural England and transferred functions of the Countryside Commission in Wales to the Countryside Council for Wales)
* the Environment Act 1995, under which each national park is now operated by its own National Park Authority
* the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, under which AONBs are now designated Further amendments are made by the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006, under which English Nature, the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service merged on 1 October 2006 to form new bodies called Natural England and the Commission for Rural Communities. (en)
- Il National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 è un atto del Parlamento del Regno Unito del 18 marzo 1949 proposto da Sir Arthur Hobhouse, che includeva la creazione di parchi nazionali e la , organizzazione che è stata in grado di vigilare sulla conservazione della natura nel Regno Unito. Con la creazione della legge, il Regno Unito ha creato dieci parchi nazionali negli anni '50, a cui seguiranno altri parchi nazionali. Negli anni seguenti, la National Park Commission ha creato la Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (area di straordinaria bellezza naturale) basata sulla legge, area di importanza analoga a quella del parco nazionale ma con una protezione meno diretta. (it)
- 《1949年國家公園及郊區通路法令》（英語：National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949）是英国国会的一项法令，由其设立的国家公园委员会曾变更为乡村委员会，其后是乡村署，2006年和英国自然署合并后成为英格兰自然署。法令为构建英格兰和威尔士的国家公园和杰出自然风景区提出框架，并提出公共路权和开放土地的使用权。1949年通过的法令得到了各党派的一致支持，部分党派是第二次世界大战后工党执政下重建的。 法令报告依据：
* 1931年，克里斯托弗·爱迪生（后为爱迪生子爵）主持召开政府委员会；
* 约翰·道尔，国家公园常务委员会秘书，1945年为城市与国土规划部长；
* 1947年，阿瑟·霍布豪斯爵士主持召开政府委员会，提议了12个国家公园。 20世纪50年代，法令确定了最为劣质农业高地的前10个英国国家公园。1988年，一个特殊的议会法案——诺福克郡和萨福克郡湖区法案确立了该区第11个国家公园（严格意义来说，它并非一个国家公园，但相差无几，其存在实质被认为与国家公园旗鼓相当）。2005年3月1日，新森林被确认为国家公园。1947年霍布豪斯报告选出的12个区域中的最后一个南唐斯丘陵，于2009年由国务大臣希拉里·本指定为南唐斯丘陵国家公园。 《1949年國家公園及郊區通路法令》设立的機構经过以下修訂：
* 《1990年环境保护法令》设立了自然保护委员会（此后为英国自然署，并将威尔士乡村委员会的职能转调至威尔士乡村委员会）
* 《1995年环境法令》规定每个国家公园均由各自的国家公园管理处管理运营；
* 《2000年乡村及路权法令》确定了杰出自然风景区。 《2006年自然环境及乡村社区法令》做出进一步的修订，并于2006年10月1日合并英国自然署、乡村署、农村发展署，组成新的机构英格兰自然署和乡村社区委员会。 (zh)
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