About: National Movement of the Revolution

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An Entity of Type : yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesInTheRepublicOfTheCongo, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
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The National Movement of the Revolution (French: Mouvement national de la révolution, abbreviated MNR) was a political party in the Republic of the Congo. MNR was founded at a congress held June 29 to July 6, 1964. MNR was instituted as the sole legal political party in the country on July 20, 1964, according to the Law No. 25-65. Pre-existing political parties were ordered to fuse into the MNR. MNR adopted scientific socialism as its ideological foundation. Ambroise Noumazalaye was the First Secretary of the party.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Political party yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation political party yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesDisestablishedIn1969 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesEstablishedIn1964 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesInTheRepublicOfTheCongo
rdfs:label	National Movement of the Revolution (en) Mouvement national de la révolution (nl) Narodowy Ruch Rewolucyjny (pl)
rdfs:comment	Narodowy Ruch Rewolucyjny (fr. Mouvement National Revolutionnaire) – nieistniejąca kongijska partia polityczna, działająca w trakcie reżimu Alphonse Massamba-Débat w latach 1964–1969. W grudniu 1969 roku została zastąpiona przez Kongijską Partię Pracy. Była partią masową, zrzeszającą szerokie spektrum polityków. (pl) The National Movement of the Revolution (French: Mouvement national de la révolution, abbreviated MNR) was a political party in the Republic of the Congo. MNR was founded at a congress held June 29 to July 6, 1964. MNR was instituted as the sole legal political party in the country on July 20, 1964, according to the Law No. 25-65. Pre-existing political parties were ordered to fuse into the MNR. MNR adopted scientific socialism as its ideological foundation. Ambroise Noumazalaye was the First Secretary of the party. (en) De Mouvement national de la Révolution (Nederlands: Nationale Revolutionaire Beweging) was een politieke partij in Congo-Brazzaville die van 1964 tot 1969 bestond. De MNR werd op 29 juni 1964 opgericht door president Alphonse Massamba-Débat als enige toegestane partij. Reeds bestaande partijen werden verplicht zich bij de MNR aan te sluiten. De partij kreeg de status van een massapartij en nam het wetenschappelijk socialisme aan als officiële ideologie. Als bestuursorganen werden een centraal comité en een politbureau ingesteld. President Massamba-Débat nam de functie van partijvoorzitter op zich. (nl)
foaf:name	National Movement of the Revolution (en) Mouvement national de la révolution (en)
name	National Movement of the Revolution (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Political parties disestablished in 1969 1964 establishments in the Republic of the Congo Communism in the Republic of the Congo Defunct political parties in the Republic of the Congo 1969 disestablishments in the Republic of the Congo Parties of one-party systems Political parties established in 1964
Wikipage page ID	25490379 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1059910057 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ambroise Noumazalaye Political parties disestablished in 1969 People's Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Vanguard party Congolese Party of Labour Cold War 1964 establishments in the Republic of the Congo Communism in the Republic of the Congo Defunct political parties in the Republic of the Congo 1963 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election 1963 Republic of the Congo presidential election Central Committee 1969 disestablishments in the Republic of the Congo Alphonse Massamba-Débat Parties of one-party systems Political parties established in 1964 Marien Ngouabi Political party Politburo Scientific socialism President of the Republic of the Congo dbr:Youth_of_the_National_Movement_of_the_Revolution
sameAs	National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution National Movement of the Revolution
youth wing	dbr:Youth_of_the_National_Movement_of_the_Revolution
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Composition_bar dbt:Increase dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:Reflist dbt:Start_date dbt:Y dbt:Party_color dbt:Yes2
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mouvement_National_de_la_Révolution_logo.svg?width=300
newspaper	Etumba (en)
country	Republic of the Congo (en)
dissolved	December 1969 (en)
founded	1964-06-29 (xsd:date)
ideology	Scientific socialism
logo	Mouvement National de la Révolution logo.svg (en)
native name	Mouvement national de la révolution (en)
has abstract	The National Movement of the Revolution (French: Mouvement national de la révolution, abbreviated MNR) was a political party in the Republic of the Congo. MNR was founded at a congress held June 29 to July 6, 1964. MNR was instituted as the sole legal political party in the country on July 20, 1964, according to the Law No. 25-65. Pre-existing political parties were ordered to fuse into the MNR. MNR adopted scientific socialism as its ideological foundation. Ambroise Noumazalaye was the First Secretary of the party. MNR was a mass party. It had two central leading organs, a Central Committee and a Political Bureau. The Political Bureau executed the decisions of the Central Committee. It also gave the President approval regarding the appointment of ministers in the government of the Republic. The leftwing faction of party was based in the northern areas of the country. MNR published the journal Etumba. In August 1964, a founding congress of the (JMNR) was held. JMNR soon went beyond the control of the party, and on June 20, 1965 a new paramilitary structure National Civilian Defense Corps (Defense civile) was formed. The Defense civile was put under the direct control of the MNR. In the summer of 1966 MNR moved to politicize the armed forces. A law was passed on June 22, 1966, which transformed the Congolese Armed Forces into the National People's Army (APN). A High Command of the APN was formed jointly by the government and the MNR. The High Command was led by a political commission, consisting of civilians and led by an officer party member. The lieutenant Marien Ngouabi, later the president of the country, became the APN representative in the MNR Central Committee. In the same year 1966 a political dispute erupted between the President Alphonse Massamba-Débat and the leftwing of the MNR. As a result, in the summer of 1967 a Permanent Commission of the MNR was formed. The task of the Permanent Commission was to control the day-to-day work of the government. In December 1969 MNR was substituted by a new party, the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT). PCT based itself on the MNR charter from 1966, but unlike MNR, PCT was a vanguard party. (en) De Mouvement national de la Révolution (Nederlands: Nationale Revolutionaire Beweging) was een politieke partij in Congo-Brazzaville die van 1964 tot 1969 bestond. De MNR werd op 29 juni 1964 opgericht door president Alphonse Massamba-Débat als enige toegestane partij. Reeds bestaande partijen werden verplicht zich bij de MNR aan te sluiten. De partij kreeg de status van een massapartij en nam het wetenschappelijk socialisme aan als officiële ideologie. Als bestuursorganen werden een centraal comité en een politbureau ingesteld. President Massamba-Débat nam de functie van partijvoorzitter op zich. De in 1964 gevormde jeugdbeweging, Jeunesse du Mouvement National de la Révolution, bleek voor de partijleiding moeilijk in het gareel te houden. Het partijbestuur besloot in 1966 dat het leger onder controle van de partij moest komen en benoemde daartoe enkele militairen tot leden van het centraal comité. Eén van hen was luitenant Marien Ngouabi. In 1966 en 1967 ontstonden er spanningen tussen de linkervleugel van de partij en de door Massamba-Débat gesteunde gematigde vleugel, die nooit bevredigend konden worden opgelost. Een staatsgreep van linkse militairen onder luitenant Ngouabi maakten in december 1969 een einde aan het bewind van Massamba-Débat. Hij werd als president vervangen door een militair bestuur. In datzelfde jaar werd de MNR omgevormd door de Parti congolais du travail (PCT). Anders dan de MNR was de PCT een voorhoedepartij. (nl) Narodowy Ruch Rewolucyjny (fr. Mouvement National Revolutionnaire) – nieistniejąca kongijska partia polityczna, działająca w trakcie reżimu Alphonse Massamba-Débat w latach 1964–1969. W grudniu 1969 roku została zastąpiona przez Kongijską Partię Pracy. Była partią masową, zrzeszającą szerokie spektrum polityków. (pl)
leader1 name	Ambroise Noumazalaye
leader1 title	First Secretary (en)
youth wing	dbr:Youth_of_the_National_Movement_of_the_Revolution
gold:hypernym	Party
schema:sameAs	National Movement of the Revolution
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:National_Movement_of_the_Revolution?oldid=1059910057&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	5839 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dissolution year	1969-01-01 (xsd:gYear)

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