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The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a program created by the Congress of the United States in 1968 through the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-448). The NFIP has two purposes: to share the risk of flood losses through flood insurance and to reduce flood damages by restricting floodplain development. The program enables property owners in participating communities to purchase insurance protection, administered by the government, against losses from flooding, and requires flood insurance for all loans or lines of credit that are secured by existing buildings, manufactured homes, or buildings under construction, that are located in the Special Flood Hazard Area in a community that participates in the NFIP. U.S. Congress limits the availability of National Flood Insura

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  • National Flood Insurance Program (de)
  • 全米洪水保険制度 (ja)
  • National Flood Insurance Program (en)
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  • 全米洪水保険制度(ぜんべいこうずいほけんせいど、英:National Flood Insurance Program, NFIP)は、アメリカ合衆国連邦政府が運営する洪水保険制度。1968年に連邦議会で可決された全米洪水保険法 (National Flood Insurance Act) に基づき、翌1969年に本制度の運用が開始した。現在、本制度は連邦危機管理庁 (FEMA) 傘下の (FIA) によって運営されている。 本制度は、自治体(コミュニティ)単位で加入し、洪水被害が発生した際には、連邦政府の保証のもと、被害者へ保険金を支払うというものである。本制度に加入する自治体は、各種の洪水対策を講じる義務を負っている。このように、本制度は単に洪水被害者の救済のみを目的とするにとどまらず、洪水被害の防止・軽減をもその目的としている。 (ja)
  • Das National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) ist ein Programm, das vom Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten im Jahr 1968 durch den von 1968 (P.L. 90-448) ins Leben gerufen wurde. Der US-Kongress verfolgt das zweifache Ziel der NFIP, das Risiko von Hochwasserverlusten durch Hochwasserversicherungen zu teilen und Hochwasserschäden durch Einschränkung der Auenentwicklung zu verringern. Das Programm ermöglicht Immobilienbesitzern in teilnehmenden Gemeinden den Abschluss eines von der Regierung verwalteten Versicherungsschutzes gegen Überschwemmungsverluste und erfordert eine Hochwasserversicherung für alle Kredite oder Kreditlinien, die durch bestehende Gebäude, Fertighäuser oder im Bau befindliche Gebäude gesichert sind. Der US-Kongress beschränkt die Verfügbarkeit der Nationalen Hochwasserversic (de)
  • The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a program created by the Congress of the United States in 1968 through the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-448). The NFIP has two purposes: to share the risk of flood losses through flood insurance and to reduce flood damages by restricting floodplain development. The program enables property owners in participating communities to purchase insurance protection, administered by the government, against losses from flooding, and requires flood insurance for all loans or lines of credit that are secured by existing buildings, manufactured homes, or buildings under construction, that are located in the Special Flood Hazard Area in a community that participates in the NFIP. U.S. Congress limits the availability of National Flood Insura (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RedRiverGrandForks1997.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerial_view_Louisiana_flooding_August_2016_USGS.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Combined_Stormwater_Sewage_Overflow_in_Roswell_Georgia_September_2009.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FEMA_-_587_-_Photograph_by_FEMA_News_Photo_taken_on_05-06-2000_in_Missouri.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FEMA_chance_of_flooding_over_30_year_period.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FEMA_downtown_Cedar_Rapids_Iowa_flood_2008.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koch_pipeline_spill_1994_Texas.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P5med.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sketch_of_floodplain_floodway_and_flood_fringe.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Underground_Storage_Tank_floated_out_of_ground_by_flood.jpg
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