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Crude oil is extracted from the bedrock before being processed in several stages, removing natural contaminants and undesirable hydrocarbons. This separation process produces mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut, but mainly depend on the predominant hydrocarbon types in the oil. Paraffinic oil, for example, contains primarily higher alkanes, whereas naphthenic oils have a high share of cyclic alkanes in the mixture.

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  • Pétrole naphténique (fr)
  • Naphthenic oil (en)
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  • Crude oil is extracted from the bedrock before being processed in several stages, removing natural contaminants and undesirable hydrocarbons. This separation process produces mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut, but mainly depend on the predominant hydrocarbon types in the oil. Paraffinic oil, for example, contains primarily higher alkanes, whereas naphthenic oils have a high share of cyclic alkanes in the mixture. (en)
  • On dit qu'un pétrole est naphténique quand celui-ci contient une grande quantité de naphta, coupe pétrolière qui contient une grande quantité d'hydrocarbures cycliques saturés ; le plus simple de ceux-ci est le cyclohexane. Un tel pétrole brut est généralement valorisé par le raffineur par passage de la coupe naphta de ce pétrole dans un reformeur catalytique. Les composés cycliques saturés abandonnent une partie de leur hydrogène pour donner naissance à des hydrocarbures aromatiques à indice d'octane élevé. Le « reformat » issu du reformage catalytique va servir de base aux mélanges de carburants. (fr)
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  • Crude oil is extracted from the bedrock before being processed in several stages, removing natural contaminants and undesirable hydrocarbons. This separation process produces mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut, but mainly depend on the predominant hydrocarbon types in the oil. Paraffinic oil, for example, contains primarily higher alkanes, whereas naphthenic oils have a high share of cyclic alkanes in the mixture. (en)
  • On dit qu'un pétrole est naphténique quand celui-ci contient une grande quantité de naphta, coupe pétrolière qui contient une grande quantité d'hydrocarbures cycliques saturés ; le plus simple de ceux-ci est le cyclohexane. Un tel pétrole brut est généralement valorisé par le raffineur par passage de la coupe naphta de ce pétrole dans un reformeur catalytique. Les composés cycliques saturés abandonnent une partie de leur hydrogène pour donner naissance à des hydrocarbures aromatiques à indice d'octane élevé. Le « reformat » issu du reformage catalytique va servir de base aux mélanges de carburants. Le pétrole est un mélange de toutes sortes d'hydrocarbures, de formule générique CxHy. (fr)
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