About: NSA warrantless surveillance (2001

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NSA warrantless surveillance — also commonly referred to as "warrantless-wiretapping" or "-wiretaps" — refers to the surveillance of persons within the United States, including U.S. citizens, during the collection of notionally foreign intelligence by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the Terrorist Surveillance Program. In late 2001, the NSA was authorized to monitor, without obtaining a FISA warrant, the phone calls, Internet activity, text messages and other communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other end of the communication lay within the U.S.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	NSA의 무영장 감시 논란 (ko) NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007) (en) 美国国家安全局无证监听争议 (zh)
rdfs:comment	NSA의 무영장 감시 논란(영어: NSA warrantless surveillance controversy)은 법원의 수색영장(search warrant) 없이 개인정보를 수집하는 NSA의 정찰 활동에 대한 프라이버시권 침해에 대해 우려를 표시한다. NSA는 테러와의 전쟁을 수행하기 위한 의 일부분인 테러리스트 감시 프로그램을 수행하는데, 법원의 수색영장 없이, 대통령의 행정명령만으로 전화, 이메일, 인터넷 기록 등을 광범위하게 정찰할 수 있다. 테러리스트 감시 프로그램은 최근 업그레이드되어서 PRISM이 되었다. (ko) 美国国家安全局无证监听争议（无证监听）涉及美国国家安全局作为反恐战争的一部分，在收集外国情报的过程中，对该国境内的个人实施的监视活动。這一小布什當局所谓的“”是范围更广的的一部分。在该计划下，国家安全局通过获得行政命令的授权，可在未获得搜查令的情况下对电话，互联网活动（如Web和email等），短消息，以及其它涉及被国家安全局认为位于美国境外的一方的通信内容（即使另一方位于美国境内。然而批评者声称，该计划的目的是打压对小布什当局及其对几个敏感问题的处理方式的批评。在公共压力下，小布什政府在2007年1月被迫停止了无证监听计划，重新将监听评估工作交由法庭进行。美国国会后来通过了，放松了对FISA法庭的一些要求。在巴拉克·欧巴马政府上任後，国家安全局继续在新FISA准则下运作。然而，在2009年4月，美国司法部官员承认，国家安全局曾经参与了超出FISA法庭权威的、针对国内通信内容的“过度收集”（“overcollection”），但声称这些行动不是有意进行的，并已得到纠正。 (zh) NSA warrantless surveillance — also commonly referred to as "warrantless-wiretapping" or "-wiretaps" — refers to the surveillance of persons within the United States, including U.S. citizens, during the collection of notionally foreign intelligence by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the Terrorist Surveillance Program. In late 2001, the NSA was authorized to monitor, without obtaining a FISA warrant, the phone calls, Internet activity, text messages and other communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other end of the communication lay within the U.S. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Emergency laws in the United States Counterterrorism in the United States Privacy in the United States Privacy of telecommunications Surveillance scandals Espionage scandals and incidents Obama administration controversies George W. Bush administration controversies United States national security policy National Security Agency operations
Wikipage page ID	3460155 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124334256 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carl Levin Presidency of Barack Obama Prior restraint Protect America Act of 2007 Robert Mueller Ron Wyden Ronald Dworkin Ronald Reagan Sandra Day O'Connor Electronic Privacy Information Center v. Department of Justice Electronic Surveillance Modernization Act Enemy combatant Bartnicki v. Vopper Beth Nolan Bill Clinton Bill Keller Border search exception David Addington Dee Benson Defense Intelligence Agency John Paul Stevens John Yoo Judicial Watch Patrick Leahy Patriot Act Pentagon Papers Peter J. Wallison Reichstag Fire Decree United States Bill of Rights United States Congress United States Constitution United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit United States Department of Defense United States Department of Justice United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review United States House of Representatives United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Montoya De Hernandez United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez Vietnam Declaration of war by the United States Deep packet inspection Emergency laws in the United States Information Awareness Office Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act Signals intelligence U.S. Department of Justice 107th United States Congress 109th United States Congress Colleen Kollar-Kotelly Commander-in-chief Congressional Research Service Criminal law Criticism of the War on Terror Chief technology officer Subpoena Terrorist Surveillance Program Counterterrorism in the United States Chuck Hagel Circuit Court Civil law (common law) Class action Classified information Coleen Rowley Edward Snowden Electronic Frontier Foundation Freenet George Sutherland George W. Bush Glenn Greenwald NSA Constitutional avoidance The New York Times The New Yorker

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