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Musicogenic epilepsy is a form of reflex epilepsy with seizures elicited by special stimuli. It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609). Later publications were, in the eighteenth century, among others, by the German physician Samuel Schaarschmidt, in the nineteenth century 1823 by the British physician John C. Cooke, 1881 by the British neurologist and epileptologist William Richard Gowers, as well as in 1913 by the Russian neurologist, clinical neurophysiologist and psychiatrist Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. In 1937 the British neurologist Macdonald Critchley coined the term for the first time and classified it as a form of reflex epilepsy.

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  • صرع موسيقي (ar)
  • Epilessia musicogenica (it)
  • Musicogenic epilepsy (en)
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  • الصَرع المُوسيقي هو شكلٌ من أشكال الصرع الانعكاسي مع نوباتٍ مُثارةٍ بمحفزاتٍ خاصة. يُحتمل أنَّ هذه الحالة قد وصفت للمرة الأولى عام 1605 بواسطة الفيلسوف والباحث الفرنسي جوزيف غوستوس سكاليغر (1540-1609). كانت المنشورات اللاحقة حول الحالة في القرن الثامن عشر، ومنها ما نشره الطبيب الألماني صموئيل شارشميت، وما نشره الطبيب البريطاني جون سي كوك في القرن التاسع عشر 1823، وما نُشر عام 1881 بواسطة عالم الأعصاب البريطاني وعالم الصرع ، وكذلك في عام 1913 بواسطة أخصائي الأعصاب الروسي وأخصائي الفيزيولوجيا العصبية الإكلينيكية والطبيب النفسي فلاديمير ميخائيلوفيتش بختريف. في عام 1937، صاغ عالم الأعصاب البريطاني ماكدونالد كريتشلي المصطلح لأول مرة وصنفه كواحدٍ من أشكال الصرع الانعكاسي. (ar)
  • Musicogenic epilepsy is a form of reflex epilepsy with seizures elicited by special stimuli. It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609). Later publications were, in the eighteenth century, among others, by the German physician Samuel Schaarschmidt, in the nineteenth century 1823 by the British physician John C. Cooke, 1881 by the British neurologist and epileptologist William Richard Gowers, as well as in 1913 by the Russian neurologist, clinical neurophysiologist and psychiatrist Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. In 1937 the British neurologist Macdonald Critchley coined the term for the first time and classified it as a form of reflex epilepsy. (en)
  • L'epilessia musicogenica (o musicogena) è una forma di epilessia riflessa, dove le convulsioni sono scatenate da un particolare tipo di stimolo sensoriale. Probabilmente è stata descritta per la prima volta nel 1605 dal filosofo e studioso francese Giuseppe Giusto Scaligero (1540-1609). Le pubblicazioni successive furono, nel XVIII secolo, tra gli altri, dal medico tedesco Samuel Schaarschmidt nel diciannovesimo secolo, nel 1823 dal medico britannico John C. Cooke, nel 1881 dal neurologo e epilettologo britannico William Richard Gowers, così come nel 1913 dal neurologo, neurofisiologo clinico e psichiatra russo Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. Nel 1937 il neurologo britannico coniò il termine per la prima volta e la classificò come una forma di epilessia riflessa. (it)
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  • Musicogenic epilepsy (en)
name
  • Musicogenic epilepsy (en)
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  • neurology (en)
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  • الصَرع المُوسيقي هو شكلٌ من أشكال الصرع الانعكاسي مع نوباتٍ مُثارةٍ بمحفزاتٍ خاصة. يُحتمل أنَّ هذه الحالة قد وصفت للمرة الأولى عام 1605 بواسطة الفيلسوف والباحث الفرنسي جوزيف غوستوس سكاليغر (1540-1609). كانت المنشورات اللاحقة حول الحالة في القرن الثامن عشر، ومنها ما نشره الطبيب الألماني صموئيل شارشميت، وما نشره الطبيب البريطاني جون سي كوك في القرن التاسع عشر 1823، وما نُشر عام 1881 بواسطة عالم الأعصاب البريطاني وعالم الصرع ، وكذلك في عام 1913 بواسطة أخصائي الأعصاب الروسي وأخصائي الفيزيولوجيا العصبية الإكلينيكية والطبيب النفسي فلاديمير ميخائيلوفيتش بختريف. في عام 1937، صاغ عالم الأعصاب البريطاني ماكدونالد كريتشلي المصطلح لأول مرة وصنفه كواحدٍ من أشكال الصرع الانعكاسي. كان مُعظم المرضى يعانون من صرع الفص الصدغي. كان الاستماع (وربما التفكير أو التشغيل) إلى موسيقى محددةٍ للغاية عادةً ذات محتوًى عاطفيٍ تؤدي إلى نوباتٍ بؤرية مع أو بدون فقدانٍ في الوعي، كما قد تتطور أحيانًا إلى نوباتٍ توترية - رمعية. على الرغم من أنَّ الجزء الموسيقي يوجد غالبًا في الفص الصدغي الأيمن للأشخاص غير الموسيقيين، إلا أنَّ بداية النوبة قد يكون في نصف الأيسر. هناك حوالي 100 مريض وُثقت حالتهم في الأبحاث حتى الآن، فقد كان حوالي 75% منهم مصابين بصرع الفص الصدغي، وكانت النساء أكثر تأثرًا قليلًا، وكان متوسط عمر البدء حوالي 28 عامًا. أظهرت نتائج مخطط كهربائية الدماغ النوبي (Ictal EEG) والتصوير الطبي بأشعة غاما (SPECT) وكذلك دراسات التصوير الوظيفي بالرنين المغناطيسي بأنَّ المنطقة الصرعية غالبًا موجودةٌ في الفص الصدغي الأيمن. وُثقت حالاتٌ عولجت بجراحة الصرع، والتي تؤدي إلى تخلصٍ كامل من النوبة الصرعية. (ar)
  • Musicogenic epilepsy is a form of reflex epilepsy with seizures elicited by special stimuli. It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609). Later publications were, in the eighteenth century, among others, by the German physician Samuel Schaarschmidt, in the nineteenth century 1823 by the British physician John C. Cooke, 1881 by the British neurologist and epileptologist William Richard Gowers, as well as in 1913 by the Russian neurologist, clinical neurophysiologist and psychiatrist Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. In 1937 the British neurologist Macdonald Critchley coined the term for the first time and classified it as a form of reflex epilepsy. Most patients have temporal lobe epilepsy. Listening, probably also thinking or playing, of usually very specific music with an emotional content triggers focal seizures with or without loss of awareness, occasionally also evolving to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. Although musicality is at least in non-musicians predominantly located in the right temporal lobe, the seizure onset may also be left-hemispherical. Of the approximately 100 patients reported in the literature so far, about 75% had temporal lobe epilepsy, women were slightly more affected, and the mean age of onset was about 28 years. Ictal EEG and SPECT findings as well as functional MRI studies localized the epileptogenic area predominantly in the right temporal lobe. Treatment with epilepsy surgery leading to complete seizure freedom has been reported. (en)
  • L'epilessia musicogenica (o musicogena) è una forma di epilessia riflessa, dove le convulsioni sono scatenate da un particolare tipo di stimolo sensoriale. Probabilmente è stata descritta per la prima volta nel 1605 dal filosofo e studioso francese Giuseppe Giusto Scaligero (1540-1609). Le pubblicazioni successive furono, nel XVIII secolo, tra gli altri, dal medico tedesco Samuel Schaarschmidt nel diciannovesimo secolo, nel 1823 dal medico britannico John C. Cooke, nel 1881 dal neurologo e epilettologo britannico William Richard Gowers, così come nel 1913 dal neurologo, neurofisiologo clinico e psichiatra russo Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev. Nel 1937 il neurologo britannico coniò il termine per la prima volta e la classificò come una forma di epilessia riflessa. La maggior parte dei pazienti di questo tipo di epilessia soffre di epilessia del lobo temporale. Ascoltare, pensare o giocare con specifici tipi di musica di solito dal carattere fortemente emotivo e coinvolgente può provocare crisi focali con o senza perdita di conoscenza, talvolta possono verificarsi crisi tonico cloniche bilaterali. Sebbene la zona cerebrale adibita alla gestione della musicalità sia, perlomeno per quanto riguarda i non musicisti, prevalentemente nel lobo temporale destro, l'esordio delle crisi convulsive può anche avere inizio per un'iperattività neuronale nell'emisfero sinistro. Dei circa 100 pazienti riportati finora in letteratura, circa il 75% presentava epilessia del lobo temporale, le donne erano leggermente più colpite e l'età media di insorgenza era di circa 28 anni. Studi scientifici hanno localizzato l'area epilettogena prevalentemente nel lobo temporale destro. Si è riscontrato che il trattamento chirurgico di questo tipo di epilessia può portare alla completa liberazione dagli attacchi. In base ai dati raccolti dagli studi scientifici, sembra che il tipo di musica più incline a provocare attacchi di epilessia musicogena, sia quella pop o melodrammatica o musica folkloristica, con forte componente emotiva nella lirica. Nel 1991 ebbe ampio risalto il caso di Dianne Neale, una donna americana di Albany, New York, che soffriva di attacchi di epilessia ascoltando la voce dell'annunciatrice televisiva Mary Hart, di Entertainment Tonight. Venne provato che la donna soffriva di epilessia musicogena, che veniva innescata dall'udire particolari suoni, tra cui quello della voce dell'annunciatrice Hart. In Gran Bretagna, è stato documentato un caso di una donna che soffriva di attacchi epilettici soltanto ascoltando le canzoni di Ne-Yo. (it)
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