About: Murray's system of needs

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In 1938, Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology. He argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences on these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, specific needs are more important to some than to others. In his theory, Murray argues that needs and presses (another component of the theory) acted together to create an internal state of disequilibrium; the individual is then driven to engage in some sort of behavior to reduce the tension. Murray believed that the study of personality should look at the entire person over the course of their lifespan – that people needed to be analysed in terms of complex inter

Attributes	Values
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rdfs:label	Murray's system of needs (en) Behoeftetheorie van Murray (nl)
rdfs:comment	De behoeftetheorie van Murray is een door de psycholoog in 1938 gepubliceerde theorie over de menselijke behoeften. Murray heeft op basis van onderzoek een lijst van 22 behoeften samengesteld. Volgens Murray ligt de bevrediging van deze behoeften aan de basis van het menselijk gedrag. Behoeften zorgen voor een bepaalde spanning bij een mens, die bij hen tot gedrag leidt om deze behoeften te bevredigen. Behoeften zijn de representatie van een kracht in de menselijke hersens die zorgt voor organisatie, energie, richting en selectie van het menselijk waarnemen, denken, voelen en streven. Dit om zo een te veranderen van een onbevredigende naar een bevredigende. (nl) In 1938, Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology. He argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences on these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, specific needs are more important to some than to others. In his theory, Murray argues that needs and presses (another component of the theory) acted together to create an internal state of disequilibrium; the individual is then driven to engage in some sort of behavior to reduce the tension. Murray believed that the study of personality should look at the entire person over the course of their lifespan – that people needed to be analysed in terms of complex inter (en)
dcterms:subject	Human development Interpersonal relationships Motivational theories Personal development Happiness Developmental psychology Personal life Personality
Wikipage page ID	23080327 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1103066633 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	David McClelland Need for achievement Need for affiliation Needs Play (activity) Thematic apperception test Human development Autonomy B. F. Skinner Interpersonal relationships Motivational theories Aggression Personal development Dominance (ethology) Social rejection Henry Murray Happiness Developmental psychology Personal life Personality John B. Watson Christiana Morgan Maslow's hierarchy of needs Need for power Psychological pain Richard Boyatzis Achievement motivation dbr:Wiktionary:Cognizance dbr:Wiktionary:Deference dbr:Wiktionary:Exposition
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/murray.html
sameAs	Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs Murray's system of needs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description
has abstract	In 1938, Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology. He argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences on these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, specific needs are more important to some than to others. In his theory, Murray argues that needs and presses (another component of the theory) acted together to create an internal state of disequilibrium; the individual is then driven to engage in some sort of behavior to reduce the tension. Murray believed that the study of personality should look at the entire person over the course of their lifespan – that people needed to be analysed in terms of complex interactions and whole systems rather than individual parts – and an individual's behaviors, needs and their levels, etc. are all part of that understanding. Murray also argued that there was a biological (specifically neurological) basis for personality and behavior. (en) De behoeftetheorie van Murray is een door de psycholoog in 1938 gepubliceerde theorie over de menselijke behoeften. Murray heeft op basis van onderzoek een lijst van 22 behoeften samengesteld. Volgens Murray ligt de bevrediging van deze behoeften aan de basis van het menselijk gedrag. Behoeften zorgen voor een bepaalde spanning bij een mens, die bij hen tot gedrag leidt om deze behoeften te bevredigen. Behoeften zijn de representatie van een kracht in de menselijke hersens die zorgt voor organisatie, energie, richting en selectie van het menselijk waarnemen, denken, voelen en streven. Dit om zo een te veranderen van een onbevredigende naar een bevredigende. (nl)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Murray's_system_of_needs?oldid=1103066633&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	15164 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Murray's_system_of_needs
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Need for affiliation Need Fear of missing out Adjective Check List Henry Murray Trait theory Need for power Murray's Psychogenic Needs Psychological needs Murray's psychogenic needs
is Wikipage redirect of	Murray's Psychogenic Needs Psychological needs Murray's psychogenic needs
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Murray's_system_of_needs

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