Lieutenant Muhammed Sharif al-Faruqi (1891 - 1920; Arabic: محمد شريف الفاروقي) was an Arab Ottoman staff officer from Mosul. He was stationed in Damascus and played a pivotal role in the events leading up to the Arab Revolt. He was a member of Arab secret societies in Damascus. After the first visit of Faisal bin Hussein to Damascus in early 1915, the societies were suspected by Djemal Pasha of conspiracy and treason against the Ottoman Empire. As a consequence the societies were disbanded and their members dispersed. Al-Faruqi was sent to the Gallipoli front where he deserted in late 1915.
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| - محمد بن شريف الفاروقي (ar)
- Muhammed Sharif al-Faruqi (en)
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| - محمد بن شريف الفاروقي ضابط في الجيش العثماني وقومي عربي. أرسل إلى الجبهة في أيلول عام 1915 حيث أصبح حلقة اتصال بين الحركة القومية العربية والبريطانيين. صار المتحدث باسم القوميين وكشف عن وجود جمعية عربية قوية تضم كثيرين أقسموا على إقامة دولة عربية في الجزيرة العربية والعراق وسوريا. كان له دور كبير في مراسلات حسين - مكماهون التي أسفرت عن وعد بمنح العرب دولة موحدة ومستقلة في معظم أجزاء الجزيرة والمشرق. غير أن بريطانيا ماطلت بعد الحرب في تنفيذ ما اعتبره العرب وعوداً واستثنت مناطق واسعة من الدولة العربية وقامت مع فرنسا بتقسيم الأراضي العربية إلى دويلات ومحميات تنفيذاً لاتفاقية سايكس بيكو. (ar)
- Lieutenant Muhammed Sharif al-Faruqi (1891 - 1920; Arabic: محمد شريف الفاروقي) was an Arab Ottoman staff officer from Mosul. He was stationed in Damascus and played a pivotal role in the events leading up to the Arab Revolt. He was a member of Arab secret societies in Damascus. After the first visit of Faisal bin Hussein to Damascus in early 1915, the societies were suspected by Djemal Pasha of conspiracy and treason against the Ottoman Empire. As a consequence the societies were disbanded and their members dispersed. Al-Faruqi was sent to the Gallipoli front where he deserted in late 1915. (en)
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| - محمد بن شريف الفاروقي ضابط في الجيش العثماني وقومي عربي. أرسل إلى الجبهة في أيلول عام 1915 حيث أصبح حلقة اتصال بين الحركة القومية العربية والبريطانيين. صار المتحدث باسم القوميين وكشف عن وجود جمعية عربية قوية تضم كثيرين أقسموا على إقامة دولة عربية في الجزيرة العربية والعراق وسوريا. كان له دور كبير في مراسلات حسين - مكماهون التي أسفرت عن وعد بمنح العرب دولة موحدة ومستقلة في معظم أجزاء الجزيرة والمشرق. غير أن بريطانيا ماطلت بعد الحرب في تنفيذ ما اعتبره العرب وعوداً واستثنت مناطق واسعة من الدولة العربية وقامت مع فرنسا بتقسيم الأراضي العربية إلى دويلات ومحميات تنفيذاً لاتفاقية سايكس بيكو. (ar)
- Lieutenant Muhammed Sharif al-Faruqi (1891 - 1920; Arabic: محمد شريف الفاروقي) was an Arab Ottoman staff officer from Mosul. He was stationed in Damascus and played a pivotal role in the events leading up to the Arab Revolt. He was a member of Arab secret societies in Damascus. After the first visit of Faisal bin Hussein to Damascus in early 1915, the societies were suspected by Djemal Pasha of conspiracy and treason against the Ottoman Empire. As a consequence the societies were disbanded and their members dispersed. Al-Faruqi was sent to the Gallipoli front where he deserted in late 1915. He crossed over to the Allied side and claimed to have important information for the British. The British eagerly jumped on the source of information. Al-Faruqi's poor English made accidental or intentional misunderstandings likely. The information he fed the British was partly true and partly fabricated. Al-Faruqi claimed to be a member of the secret society al-'Ahd and said he represented the Arab army officers in Damascus. He urged the British to support an independent Arab state as outlined in the Damascus Protocol during the correspondence with Hussein. He claimed any delay would make Hussein fully support Germany and the Ottomans. Al-Faruqi's claims solidified British Egypt's conceptions that the Arab world was ready for a revolt. Kitchener's followers in Egypt and elsewhere used this information to persuade Henry McMahon to meet Hussein's demands. An Arab revolt would relieve in part the British forces fighting the Ottomans. In the following negotiations concerning this issue al-Faruqi managed to be the centrepiece by claiming to each party to represent an opportune other party. Faruqi was killed on a road in Iraq in 1920 during a tribal raid. (en)
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