About: Motor control

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Motor control is the regulation of movement in organisms that possess a nervous system. Motor control includes reflexes as well as directed movement. To control movement, the nervous system must integrate multimodal sensory information (both from the external world as well as proprioception) and elicit the necessary signals to recruit muscles to carry out a goal. This pathway spans many disciplines, including multisensory integration, signal processing, coordination, biomechanics, and cognition, and the computational challenges are often discussed under the term sensorimotor control. Successful motor control is crucial to interacting with the world to carry out goals as well as for posture, balance, and stability.

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rdf:type	Election
rdfs:label	Motor control (en) تحكم حركي (ar) Bewegungskontrolle (de) Contrôle moteur (fr) Função motora (pt) 運動控制 (生物體) (zh)
rdfs:comment	التحكم الحركي (بالإنجليزية: Motor control)‏ هو تنظيم الحركة لدى الكائنات التي تحتوي على جهاز عصبي، ويشمل التحكم في المنعكسات والحركات الإرادية معا. للتحكم في الحركة، يجب على النظام العصبي أن يكامل عدة معلومة حسية (بصرية، سمعية، شمية) من المحيط الخارجي ومن الإحساس الذاتي الداخلي أيضا واستخلاص الإشارات الضرورية لتوظيف العضلات أو لتنفيذ الهدف حسب الحالة (كالابتعاد عن السكة عند سماع صوت القطار). ينبثق من هذا المسار عدة فروع منها: ، معالجة الإشارة، التنسيق الحركي، الميكانيكا الحيوية والمعرفة. التحكم الحركي الناجح أمر حاسم للتأقلم في المحيط وكذلك لتنفيذ الأهداف وتنظيم التوازن والاستقرار. (ar) 運動控制（Motor control）是指具有神经系统的生物對其身體動作的控制。運動控制包括了反射以及趨性。為了要控制身體動作，神经系统需要來自整合多重感官的資訊（包括對外部世界的感覺以及本體感覺），產生必要的信號，使骨骼肌依信號動作。這個路徑上包括了許多不同的學科，例如、信号处理、运动协调、生物力学及認知，有關在相關計算上的挑戰會放在「感覺運動控制」（sensorimotor control）以下進行討論。成功的運動控制對於和外界互動，以達到生物想要目的非常有關，也和生物的姿勢、平衡及動作穩定性有關。有些研究者（大部份是研究生物運動的神經學家，例如和）認為大腦的存在就是完全是為了運動控制。 (zh) Bewegungskontrolle (englisch motor control) ist ein Begriff aus der Bewegungswissenschaft. Die Bewegungskontrolle ist ein körperinterner Vorgang, bei dem bei Menschen und Tieren ihr Bewegungssystem so koordiniert wird, dass geplante und ungeplante Bewegungen so ablaufen, dass deren beabsichtigtes Ziel sicher erreicht wird. Keine körperliche Bewegung wird ohne Bewegungskontrolle ausgeführt. Sie garantiert dem Ausführenden die physiologische Sicherheit des Ablaufs und spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Ausführung und beim Lernen von Bewegungsabläufen. Dabei ist sie dem Ausführenden in der Regel nicht bewusst. Sie kann als Überwachung (Monitoring) der Bewegungsabläufe bezeichnet werden. Einbezogen in die Bewegungskontrolle werden Informationen sowohl aus der Umwelt als auch aus dem Körper sel (de) En neurosciences, le contrôle moteur est la capacité de faire des ajustements posturaux dynamiques et de diriger le corps et les membres dans le but de faire un mouvement déterminé. Le mouvement volontaire est initié par le cortex moteur primaire et le cortex prémoteur. Le signal est ensuite transmis aux circuits du tronc cérébral et de la moelle épinière qui activent les muscles squelettiques qui, en se contractant, produisent un mouvement. Le mouvement produit renvoie des informations proprioceptives au système nerveux central (SNC). À la suite de la rétroaction reçue, le mouvement peut être modifié, ajusté ou continué. D’autres structures du SNC influencent le mouvement telles que les ganglions de la base et le cervelet. Les afférences sensorielles contribuent également à la rétroaction (fr) Motor control is the regulation of movement in organisms that possess a nervous system. Motor control includes reflexes as well as directed movement. To control movement, the nervous system must integrate multimodal sensory information (both from the external world as well as proprioception) and elicit the necessary signals to recruit muscles to carry out a goal. This pathway spans many disciplines, including multisensory integration, signal processing, coordination, biomechanics, and cognition, and the computational challenges are often discussed under the term sensorimotor control. Successful motor control is crucial to interacting with the world to carry out goals as well as for posture, balance, and stability. (en) Uma função motora é uma habilidade aprendida para causar um resultado de movimento predeterminado com a máxima certeza. O aprendizado motor é a mudança relativamente permanente na capacidade de realizar uma habilidade como resultado de prática ou experiência. O desempenho é a maneira com que uma função motora é apresentada e executada, e para que este seja o melhor possível, é necessário otimizar a capacidade de realizar a habilidade na taxa de sucesso, precisão e reduzir o consumo de energia. A prática contínua de uma função motora específica resultará em um desempenho muito melhorado. Nem todos os movimentos são funções motoras. (pt)
dcterms:subject	Motor control
Wikipage page ID	2843988 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1109246990 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ames room Proprioception Motor control Motor skill Muscle Nervous system Perception Degrees of freedom (mechanics) Degrees of freedom problem Internal model (motor control) Multisensory integration Elwood Henneman Sensory processing Muscle spindle Muscle cell Reflexes Signal processing Feed forward (control) Henneman's size principle Reflex arc Torque Action potential Motor control Gain (electronics) Ecological Daniel Wolpert Ecological psychology Franciscus Donders Central nervous system Central pattern generator Motor coordination Motor cortex Pre-Bötzinger complex Motor unit recruitment Naïve realism Psychomotor learning Reaction time Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex Arthropod Affordance Jerk (physics) Kinesiology Biomechanics Cognition Cognitive model Hick's law Taxis Hox gene Doctrine of specific nerve energies Optimal control Organisms Randy Flanagan Rectus femoris muscle Reflex Nikolai Bernstein Indirect perception Neural control of limb stiffness Stomatogastric ganglion Motor neuron Motor learning Motor program Motor system Motor unit Sensory-motor coupling 2IFC Muscles Feedback control Fitts' Law Alpha motor neurons Ia afferent Internal models Sensory information
sameAs	Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control Motor control

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