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A motive is the cause that moves people to induce a certain action. In criminal law, motive in itself is not an element of any given crime; however, the legal system typically allows motive to be proven to make plausible the accused's reasons for committing a crime, at least when those motives may be obscure or hard to identify with. However, a motive is not required to reach a verdict. Motives are also used in other aspects of a specific case, for instance, when police are initially investigating.

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  • Motiv (Recht) (de)
  • Móvil (derecho) (es)
  • Motive (law) (en)
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  • Das Motiv ist der Grund, welcher eine Person dazu bewegt, eine bestimmte straf- oder zivilrechtlich relevante Tat zu begehen. (de)
  • Un móvil, en materia de derecho, especialmente en derecho penal, es el motivo que mueve a una persona a inducir cierta acción. Un móvil no implica un elemento criminal en sí mismo, sin embargo el sistema legal típicamente permite a los móviles ser probados para hacer plausibles las razones de los acusados para cometer un crimen, al menos cuando los móviles son confusos o difíciles de identificar. No obstante, no se requieren móviles para alcanzar veredictos. Los móviles también se usan en otros aspectos de un caso específico, por ejemplo durante la investigación inicial de la policía. (es)
  • A motive is the cause that moves people to induce a certain action. In criminal law, motive in itself is not an element of any given crime; however, the legal system typically allows motive to be proven to make plausible the accused's reasons for committing a crime, at least when those motives may be obscure or hard to identify with. However, a motive is not required to reach a verdict. Motives are also used in other aspects of a specific case, for instance, when police are initially investigating. (en)
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  • Das Motiv ist der Grund, welcher eine Person dazu bewegt, eine bestimmte straf- oder zivilrechtlich relevante Tat zu begehen. (de)
  • Un móvil, en materia de derecho, especialmente en derecho penal, es el motivo que mueve a una persona a inducir cierta acción. Un móvil no implica un elemento criminal en sí mismo, sin embargo el sistema legal típicamente permite a los móviles ser probados para hacer plausibles las razones de los acusados para cometer un crimen, al menos cuando los móviles son confusos o difíciles de identificar. No obstante, no se requieren móviles para alcanzar veredictos. Los móviles también se usan en otros aspectos de un caso específico, por ejemplo durante la investigación inicial de la policía. La ley distingue técnicamente móvil de intención criminal. Esta intención en derecho penal es sinónimo de mens rea («mente criminal», literal), lo cual implica que el estado mental demuestra responsabilidad, que la ley sí establece como elemento criminal. En cambio, los móviles describen los antecedentes del acusado y su situación en la vida que suponen haber inducido el crimen. A menudo se dividen en tres categorías: biológicos, sociales y personales. (es)
  • A motive is the cause that moves people to induce a certain action. In criminal law, motive in itself is not an element of any given crime; however, the legal system typically allows motive to be proven to make plausible the accused's reasons for committing a crime, at least when those motives may be obscure or hard to identify with. However, a motive is not required to reach a verdict. Motives are also used in other aspects of a specific case, for instance, when police are initially investigating. The law technically distinguishes between motive and intent. "Intent" in criminal law is synonymous with Mens rea, which means the mental state shows liability which is enforced by law as an element of a crime. "Motive" describes instead the reasons in the accused's background and station in life that are supposed to have induced the crime. Motives are often broken down into three categories; biological, social and personal. (en)
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