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| - Moïse Narboni ou Moshe ben Josué ben Mar David de Narbonne (hébreu : משה בן מאיר או בן יהושע Moshe ben Meïr ou ben Yehoshoua ; catalan : mestre Vidal Bellshom ; espagnol : maestro Vidal Blasom) est un rabbin, philosophe, exégète, traducteur et médecin catalan du XIVe siècle (Perpignan, circa 1300 EC - 1362 EC). Il a été grandement influencé par la philosophie d'Averroès et de Maïmonide. (fr)
- Моше́ бен Иеошу́а бен мар Давид Нарбо́ни , известный также как Видаль Биасом, (год рождения неизвестен, Перпиньян, Франция — 1362?) — средневековый еврейский философ, раввин, врач, комментатор Аристотеля, Александра Афродисийского, Аверроэса, Маймонида. Жил главным образом в Нарбонне, отсюда прозвание Нарбони. (ru)
- Mose ben Josua von Narbonne (* 1300 in Perpignan; † 1362, auch Moses Narboni) war ein jüdischer Gelehrter des 14. Jahrhunderts. Er wirkte in Perpignan und in Spanien als Arzt, Philosoph und Exeget, konnte Arabisch und war ein bedeutender Kulturmittler. verfasste später einen Superkommentar zu Narbonis Kommentarwerk, vermutlich im Auftrage Picos. (de)
- Moses Narbonne, also known as Moses of Narbonne, mestre Vidal Bellshom, maestro Vidal Blasom, and Moses Narboni, was a medieval Catalan philosopher and physician. He was born at Perpignan, in the Kingdom of Majorca, at the end of the thirteenth century and died sometime after 1362. He began studying philosophy with his father when he was thirteen and then studied with and . He studied medicine and eventually became a successful physician, and was well versed in Biblical and rabbinical literature. He died at an advanced age as he was returning to his native land from Soria. (en)
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| - Mose ben Josua von Narbonne (* 1300 in Perpignan; † 1362, auch Moses Narboni) war ein jüdischer Gelehrter des 14. Jahrhunderts. Er wirkte in Perpignan und in Spanien als Arzt, Philosoph und Exeget, konnte Arabisch und war ein bedeutender Kulturmittler. Er vertrat die Linie des Mose ben Maimon und schrieb einen Kommentar zu dessen Hauptwerk, Führer der Unschlüssigen. Zudem war er stark von Averroes geprägt, zu dem er ebenfalls einen Kommentar verfasste, und griff kabbalistische Gedanken auf, wobei er beides in Einklang zu bringen suchte. Daneben verfasste er Kommentare zu al-Ghazālī und Ibn Tufail. Der Kommentar zu letzterem „erfreute sich unter den gebildeten Juden der damaligen Zeit einer großen Beliebtheit, wie aus der beeindruckenden Zahl von erhaltenen Manuskripten dieses Werks geschlossen werden kann.“ verfasste später einen Superkommentar zu Narbonis Kommentarwerk, vermutlich im Auftrage Picos. (de)
- Moses Narbonne, also known as Moses of Narbonne, mestre Vidal Bellshom, maestro Vidal Blasom, and Moses Narboni, was a medieval Catalan philosopher and physician. He was born at Perpignan, in the Kingdom of Majorca, at the end of the thirteenth century and died sometime after 1362. He began studying philosophy with his father when he was thirteen and then studied with and . He studied medicine and eventually became a successful physician, and was well versed in Biblical and rabbinical literature. Eventually he traveled to the Crown of Aragon, where he is known to have lived and studied in Cervera (1348-1349), Barcelona and Valencia, and later in Toledo, Burgos and Soria (1358-1362), in the Kingdom of Castile. In 1362 he returned to Perpignan and died there. During the outbreak of the Black Death when persecution of Jews was widespread, ben Joshua was forced to flee Cervera when an angry mob attacked the Jewish community there. During his stay in Barcelona, he wrote a commentary on the medieval philosophical tale Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan, in which he called to appropriate autodidacticism as a pedagogical program. Moses was an admirer of Averroes; he devoted a great deal of study to his works and wrote commentaries on a number of them. Perhaps Narboni's best known work is his Treatise on the Perfection of the Soul. He believed that Judaism was a guide to the highest degree of theoretical and moral truth. In common with others of his era he believed that the Torah had both a simple, direct meaning accessible to the average reader as well as a deeper, metaphysical meaning accessible to thinkers. He rejected the belief in miracles, instead believing they could be explained, and defended man's free will by philosophical arguments. Because of these and other beliefs, he was not accepted by many in the rabbinical Jewish community for fear of his figurative membership in the school of extreme rationalism which gave rise to questions of his legitimacy as an authority on Jewish law, custom and philosophy. He died at an advanced age as he was returning to his native land from Soria. (en)
- Moïse Narboni ou Moshe ben Josué ben Mar David de Narbonne (hébreu : משה בן מאיר או בן יהושע Moshe ben Meïr ou ben Yehoshoua ; catalan : mestre Vidal Bellshom ; espagnol : maestro Vidal Blasom) est un rabbin, philosophe, exégète, traducteur et médecin catalan du XIVe siècle (Perpignan, circa 1300 EC - 1362 EC). Il a été grandement influencé par la philosophie d'Averroès et de Maïmonide. (fr)
- Моше́ бен Иеошу́а бен мар Давид Нарбо́ни , известный также как Видаль Биасом, (год рождения неизвестен, Перпиньян, Франция — 1362?) — средневековый еврейский философ, раввин, врач, комментатор Аристотеля, Александра Афродисийского, Аверроэса, Маймонида. Жил главным образом в Нарбонне, отсюда прозвание Нарбони. (ru)
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