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A monogastric organism has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). Examples of monogastric herbivores are horses and rabbits. Examples of monogastric omnivores include humans, pigs, hamsters and rats. Furthermore, there are monogastric carnivores such as cats. A monogastric organism is comparable to ruminant organisms (which has a four-chambered complex stomach), such as cattle, goats, or sheep. Herbivores with monogastric digestion can digest cellulose in their diets by way of symbiotic gut bacteria. However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ruminants.

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  • Monogastrier (de)
  • Monogástrico (es)
  • Animal monogastrique (fr)
  • Monogastric (en)
  • Monogástrico (pt)
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  • Un animal monogastrique se caractérise par son estomac simple, composé d'une seule poche gastrique, par opposition à un ruminant, qui est un animal polygastrique, pourvu d'un estomac complexe à quatre poches. Parmi les animaux domestiques monogastriques figurent notamment des omnivores tels que le porc et les volailles, des carnivores tels que le chien (parfois considéré comme omnivore) et le chat, et des herbivores tels que le cheval et le lapin. Les herbivores monogastriques peuvent digérer la cellulose présente dans leur régime alimentaire grâce à des bactéries intestinales symbiotiques. Cependant, leur capacité à extraire de l'énergie de la digestion de la cellulose est moins efficace que chez les ruminants. (fr)
  • Monogastrier (von gr.: γαστήρ, gastēr – Magen) sind Lebewesen, die nur einen Magen besitzen oder deren Magen einteilig ist. Da Wirbeltiere kein Enzym besitzen, welches die Zellulose spaltet, sind sie bei ihrer Verdauung auf die Hilfe von Mikroorganismen angewiesen, um die darin enthaltene Energie nutzen zu können. (de)
  • Monogástrico, de mono- (uno solo, único) y gástrico (perteneciente o relativo al estómago). Se dice de los animales que presentan un estómago simple, con una capacidad de almacenamiento media, así pues como la del ser humano. Los animales mono-gástricos no hacen fermentación pre-gástrica, sin embargo, algunos tales como los conejos y caballos, hacen una fermentación post-gástrica, gracias a que poseen un ciego funcional, el cual en su interior posee a los microorganismos capaces de digerir eficientemente porciones de fibra (celulosa y hemicelulosa). * Datos: Q1261446 (es)
  • A monogastric organism has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). Examples of monogastric herbivores are horses and rabbits. Examples of monogastric omnivores include humans, pigs, hamsters and rats. Furthermore, there are monogastric carnivores such as cats. A monogastric organism is comparable to ruminant organisms (which has a four-chambered complex stomach), such as cattle, goats, or sheep. Herbivores with monogastric digestion can digest cellulose in their diets by way of symbiotic gut bacteria. However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ruminants. (en)
  • Monogástricos (mono significando um; gástrico significando digestão) são os animais não ruminantes que apresentam um estômago simples, com uma capacidade de armazenamento pequena. Existem animais não ruminantes, como os cavalos e coelhos que possuem o ceco funcional, contendo microorganismos capazes de digerir alta porcentagem de fibra (celulose e hemicelulose). As principais espécies de monogástricos são: o humano, aves, suínos, cães, gatos, coelhos, equinos etc. (pt)
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  • Monogastrier (von gr.: γαστήρ, gastēr – Magen) sind Lebewesen, die nur einen Magen besitzen oder deren Magen einteilig ist. Da Wirbeltiere kein Enzym besitzen, welches die Zellulose spaltet, sind sie bei ihrer Verdauung auf die Hilfe von Mikroorganismen angewiesen, um die darin enthaltene Energie nutzen zu können. Bei einigen Monogastriern (beispielsweise den Pferdeartigen) übernimmt der Blinddarm diese Funktion. Hasentiere verbessern ihre Energieausbeute, indem sie ihre Köttel ein weiteres Mal fressen. Beim Hoatzin dient der Kropf der Zelluloseverdauung. Andere Monogastrier wie Menschen und Schweine nutzen Zellulose nicht als Nahrungsquelle, sondern sie bildet für sie zusammen mit Hemizellulose, Pektin und Lignin den Hauptanteil der Ballaststoffe. (de)
  • Monogástrico, de mono- (uno solo, único) y gástrico (perteneciente o relativo al estómago). Se dice de los animales que presentan un estómago simple, con una capacidad de almacenamiento media, así pues como la del ser humano. Los animales mono-gástricos no hacen fermentación pre-gástrica, sin embargo, algunos tales como los conejos y caballos, hacen una fermentación post-gástrica, gracias a que poseen un ciego funcional, el cual en su interior posee a los microorganismos capaces de digerir eficientemente porciones de fibra (celulosa y hemicelulosa). Ejemplos de animales monogástricos incluyen omnívoros como los humanos, ratas y cerdos, carnívoros como perros y gatos, y los herbívoros como caballos y conejos.Aquellos animales que no son considerados Monogástricos, son los denominados rumiantes. * Datos: Q1261446 (es)
  • Un animal monogastrique se caractérise par son estomac simple, composé d'une seule poche gastrique, par opposition à un ruminant, qui est un animal polygastrique, pourvu d'un estomac complexe à quatre poches. Parmi les animaux domestiques monogastriques figurent notamment des omnivores tels que le porc et les volailles, des carnivores tels que le chien (parfois considéré comme omnivore) et le chat, et des herbivores tels que le cheval et le lapin. Les herbivores monogastriques peuvent digérer la cellulose présente dans leur régime alimentaire grâce à des bactéries intestinales symbiotiques. Cependant, leur capacité à extraire de l'énergie de la digestion de la cellulose est moins efficace que chez les ruminants. (fr)
  • A monogastric organism has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). Examples of monogastric herbivores are horses and rabbits. Examples of monogastric omnivores include humans, pigs, hamsters and rats. Furthermore, there are monogastric carnivores such as cats. A monogastric organism is comparable to ruminant organisms (which has a four-chambered complex stomach), such as cattle, goats, or sheep. Herbivores with monogastric digestion can digest cellulose in their diets by way of symbiotic gut bacteria. However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ruminants. Herbivores digest cellulose by microbial fermentation. Monogastric herbivores which can digest cellulose nearly as well as ruminants are called hindgut fermenters, while ruminants are called foregut fermenters. These are subdivided into two groups based on the relative size of various digestive organs in relationship to the rest of the system: colonic fermenters tend to be larger species such as horses and rhinos, and cecal fermenters are smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents. Great apes derive significant amounts of phytanic acid from the hindgut fermentation of plant materials. Monogastrics cannot digest the fiber molecule cellulose as efficiently as ruminants, though the ability to digest cellulose varies amongst species. A monogastric digestive system works as soon as the food enters the mouth. Saliva moistens the food and begins the digestive process. (Note that horses have no (or negligible amounts of) amylase in their saliva). After being swallowed, the food passes from the esophagus into the stomach, where stomach acid and enzymes help to break down the food. Bile salts are stored in the gallbladder (note that horses do not have a gallbladder and bile is directly secreted into the small intestine) and secreted once the contents of the stomach have reached the small intestines where most fats are broken down. The pancreas secretes enzymes and alkali to neutralize the stomach acid. (en)
  • Monogástricos (mono significando um; gástrico significando digestão) são os animais não ruminantes que apresentam um estômago simples, com uma capacidade de armazenamento pequena. Existem animais não ruminantes, como os cavalos e coelhos que possuem o ceco funcional, contendo microorganismos capazes de digerir alta porcentagem de fibra (celulose e hemicelulose). As principais espécies de monogástricos são: o humano, aves, suínos, cães, gatos, coelhos, equinos etc. Os ruminantes (latim científico: Ruminantia) são uma subordem de mamíferos artiodátilos, que inclui os veados, girafas, bovídeos e por vezes incluídos até mesmo os camelos, caracterizados pela presença de um estômago complexo, com quatro câmaras (rúmen, retículo, abomaso e omaso), adaptado à ruminação. (pt)
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