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Monetary circuit theory is a heterodox theory of monetary economics, particularly money creation, often associated with the post-Keynesian school.It holds that money is created endogenously by the banking sector, rather than exogenously by central bank lending; it is a theory of endogenous money. It is also called circuitism and the circulation approach.

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  • École du circuit (fr)
  • Teoria del circuito monetario (it)
  • Monetary circuit theory (en)
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  • Monetary circuit theory is a heterodox theory of monetary economics, particularly money creation, often associated with the post-Keynesian school.It holds that money is created endogenously by the banking sector, rather than exogenously by central bank lending; it is a theory of endogenous money. It is also called circuitism and the circulation approach. (en)
  • La teoria del circuito monetario è una scuola economica di ispirazione post-keynesiana che si prefigge l'obiettivo di descrivere la creazione di moneta da parte del sistema bancario commerciale. La teoria, chiamata anche circuitismo, mostra inoltre come le decisioni relative all'erogazione del credito influiscano sulle scelte di produzione e sulla distribuzione dei redditi in modo considerevole. (it)
  • Circuit économiqueL’école du circuit (ou « circuit monétaire ») est une école de pensée économique. A mi-chemin entre le marxisme économique et le post-keynésianisme, l'école du circuit fait de la monnaie son sujet d'étude centrale. (fr)
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  • Monetary circuit theory is a heterodox theory of monetary economics, particularly money creation, often associated with the post-Keynesian school.It holds that money is created endogenously by the banking sector, rather than exogenously by central bank lending; it is a theory of endogenous money. It is also called circuitism and the circulation approach. (en)
  • Circuit économiqueL’école du circuit (ou « circuit monétaire ») est une école de pensée économique. A mi-chemin entre le marxisme économique et le post-keynésianisme, l'école du circuit fait de la monnaie son sujet d'étude centrale. L'école se base sa théorie à partir de deux ouvrages clefs de Keynes, la Théorie Générale (1936) et surtout le (1930). Elle reprend et augmente la notion de demande effective et d'anticipations. Elle souligne l'importance du temps en économie, qui justifie l'appellation de « circuit dynamique ». Il s'agit d'une des rares écoles de pensée européennes, dont les représentants sont Frédéric Poulon, , et (en), et, en Italie Augusto Graziani. Contrairement à l'école néoclassique qui voit la monnaie comme un élément n'ayant aucun effet sur la production (comme un simple intermédiaire des échanges ou un « voile »), la théorie du circuit établit son analyse sur la thèse de la monnaie endogène. La monnaie tient une place centrale pour au moins quatre raisons: elle est la base de la production et de son niveau, elle modifie les structures économiques et les comportements des agents, elle donne un nouveau sens au concept d'équilibre et de répartition des revenus, et elle est enfin le cœur des crises économiques capitalistes (héritage marxiste). (fr)
  • La teoria del circuito monetario è una scuola economica di ispirazione post-keynesiana che si prefigge l'obiettivo di descrivere la creazione di moneta da parte del sistema bancario commerciale. La teoria, chiamata anche circuitismo, mostra inoltre come le decisioni relative all'erogazione del credito influiscano sulle scelte di produzione e sulla distribuzione dei redditi in modo considerevole. (it)
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