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A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on one or more physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field has advanced from simple logic systems based on a single chemical or physical input to molecules capable of combinatorial and sequential operations such as arithmetic operations (i.e. moleculators and memory storage algorithms). A full adder system based on fluorescein is able to compute 1+1+1=3.

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rdf:type	yago:WikicatLogicGates yago:WikicatMolecularMachines yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Circuit103033362 yago:ComputerCircuit103084420 yago:Device103183080 yago:ElectricalDevice103269401 yago:Gate103427656 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Machine103699975 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Molekulares Logikgatter (de) Compuerta lógica molecular (es) Porta logica molecolare (it) 分子論理ゲート (ja) Molecular logic gate (en)
rdfs:comment	Ein molekulares Logikgatter ist ein Molekül, das logische Operationen durchführt, basierend auf einem oder mehreren physikalischen oder chemischen Inputs und einem einzigen Output. Das Feld wurde erweitert von einem einfachen logischen System, basierend auf einem einzigen chemischen oder physikalischen Input, zu Molekülen, die in der Lage sind, kombinatorische oder sequentielle Operationen durchzuführen, wie arithmetische Operationen und Gedächtnisspeicher-Algorithmen. (de) Una compuerta lógica molecular es, en nanotecnología, una compuerta lógica a un nivel molecular. Actualmente se está dedicando mucha atención a la investigación para el desarrollo de este tipo de sistemas, y existen varios prototipos. Se los ha apodado moleculadoras debido a su utilidad potencial en operaciones simples. El compuesto A es una cuyo receptor superior contiene cuatro grupos carboxilo desprotonados, capaces de unirse a átomos de calcio. El resto de la moléculas es una quinoleína, que es un receptor de protones. La compuerta lógica procede de la siguiente manera. (es) A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on one or more physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field has advanced from simple logic systems based on a single chemical or physical input to molecules capable of combinatorial and sequential operations such as arithmetic operations (i.e. moleculators and memory storage algorithms). A full adder system based on fluorescein is able to compute 1+1+1=3. (en) 分子論理ゲート（ぶんしろんりゲート）は、1つ以上の物理的・化学的入力と1つの出力に基づく論理演算を行う分子。この分野は、1つの化学的・物理的入力に基づく単純な論理系から、算術計算すなわちモレキュレーターおよび記憶保持アルゴリズムなどの組み合わせ処理や逐次処理が可能な分子へと進歩を遂げてきた。単一入力の論理ゲートの場合、可能な出力パターンは4つある。入力が0のとき、出力は0か1であり、入力が1のとき、出力は0か1となる。起こる可能性のある4つの出力ビットパターンは、特定の論理タイプ：PASS 0, YES, NOT, PASS 1に対応している。PASS 0は入力が何でも出力が0である。PASS 1は入力が何でも出力が1である。YESは入力が1のとき1を出力し、NOTはYESの逆であり、入力が1のとき0を出力する。YES論理ゲートの例は以下に示す分子構造である。"1"出力は溶液中にナトリウムイオンが存在する（これが"1"入力となる）場合にのみ与えられる。分子論理ゲートは、化学過程に基づく入力信号と、分光法に基づく出力信号で動作する。初期の水溶液に基づくシステムの1つは、scheme 1の化合物A,Bの化学的挙動を用いる。フルオレセインに基づく全加算器のシステムは1+1+1=3を計算することができる。 (ja) Una porta logica molecolare è una molecola che esegue un'operazione logica in base a uno o più input logici e producendo un singolo output logico. Molta ricerca accademica è dedicata allo sviluppo di questi sistemi e attualmente esistono molti prototipi. A causa della loro utilità potenziale nell'aritmetica queste macchine molecolari sono anche dette molecolatori. Schema 1. Porte logiche molecolari de Silva 2000 Scheme 2. Lab On A Molecule Schema 3. Porta logica di pseudorotassano Un sistema full-adder basato sulla fluoresceina è in grado di calcolare 1+1+1=3. (it)
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dcterms:subject	Supramolecular chemistry Molecular machines Nanoelectronics Logic gates Molecular electronics
Wikipage page ID	4830276 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106550133 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Calcium Pyrene Quantum computer Quinoline Blue shift Vincenzo Balzani Protonation Chemical computer Chemical process Crown ether Transmittance Biological computer Photoinduced electron transfer James Fraser Stoddart Tributylamine Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Molecular self-assembly Amine dbr:Fluorescein Fluorescence Carboxylic acid Supramolecular chemistry Chromophore Molecular machines Nanoelectronics J. Am. Chem. Soc. Hypsochromic shift Photodynamic therapy Logic gates Molecular electronics Absorbance THF Cash machine Spectroscopy Push-pull olefin Tertiary amine Nanometer Naphthalene Red shift Phosphorescence New J. Chem. Org. Lett. Half-adder Pseudorotaxane XOR Bodipy Charge transfer complex Full adder UV/VIS spectroscopy XNOR dbr:Phenyldiaminocarboxylate
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v364/n6432/pdf/364042a0.pdf https://archive.today/20130503073134/http:/msmlg2012.org/calix/main
sameAs	Molecular logic gate

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