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Mitochondrial membrane transport proteins, also known as mitochondrial carrier proteins, are proteins which exist in the membranes of mitochondria. They serve to transport molecules and other factors, such as ions, into or out of the organelles. Mitochondria contain both an inner and outer membrane, separated by the inter-membrane space, or inner boundary membrane. The outer membrane is porous, whereas the inner membrane restricts the movement of all molecules. The two membranes also vary in membrane potential and pH. These factors play a role in the function of mitochondrial membrane transport proteins. There are 53 discovered human mitochondrial membrane transporters, with many others that are known to still need discovered.

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  • Mitochondrial membrane transport protein (en)
  • 线粒体膜转运蛋白 (zh)
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  • Mitochondrial membrane transport proteins, also known as mitochondrial carrier proteins, are proteins which exist in the membranes of mitochondria. They serve to transport molecules and other factors, such as ions, into or out of the organelles. Mitochondria contain both an inner and outer membrane, separated by the inter-membrane space, or inner boundary membrane. The outer membrane is porous, whereas the inner membrane restricts the movement of all molecules. The two membranes also vary in membrane potential and pH. These factors play a role in the function of mitochondrial membrane transport proteins. There are 53 discovered human mitochondrial membrane transporters, with many others that are known to still need discovered. (en)
  • 线粒体膜转运蛋白质一般简称为“线粒体膜转运蛋白”,是位于线粒体膜中的蛋白质的统称。这些转运蛋白被用于转运各种分子和离子进出线粒体。它们以通过调节离子等化学物质在线粒体膜两侧的浓度来维持线粒体膜两侧正常的电化学梯度。线粒体膜转运蛋白包括: * (mitochondrial permeability transition pore,MPTP),这种打开后可以使线粒体膜电位下降; * (mitochondrial calcium uniporter,MCU),能将钙离子从细胞质基质转运进入线粒体基质; * (mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger,MNCX),可在将钠离子运出线粒体基质的同时将钙离子运入线粒体基质。 (zh)
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  • Mitochondrial membrane transport proteins, also known as mitochondrial carrier proteins, are proteins which exist in the membranes of mitochondria. They serve to transport molecules and other factors, such as ions, into or out of the organelles. Mitochondria contain both an inner and outer membrane, separated by the inter-membrane space, or inner boundary membrane. The outer membrane is porous, whereas the inner membrane restricts the movement of all molecules. The two membranes also vary in membrane potential and pH. These factors play a role in the function of mitochondrial membrane transport proteins. There are 53 discovered human mitochondrial membrane transporters, with many others that are known to still need discovered. (en)
  • 线粒体膜转运蛋白质一般简称为“线粒体膜转运蛋白”,是位于线粒体膜中的蛋白质的统称。这些转运蛋白被用于转运各种分子和离子进出线粒体。它们以通过调节离子等化学物质在线粒体膜两侧的浓度来维持线粒体膜两侧正常的电化学梯度。线粒体膜转运蛋白包括: * (mitochondrial permeability transition pore,MPTP),这种打开后可以使线粒体膜电位下降; * (mitochondrial calcium uniporter,MCU),能将钙离子从细胞质基质转运进入线粒体基质; * (mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger,MNCX),可在将钠离子运出线粒体基质的同时将钙离子运入线粒体基质。 (zh)
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