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The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was developed by white Southern Democrats as part of the white insurgency during the Reconstruction Era in the Southern United States. It was devised by the Democratic Party in that state to overthrow the Republican Party in Mississippi by means of organized threats of violence and suppression or purchase of the black vote. Democrats wanted to regain political control of the legislature and governor's office. Their success in doing so led to similar plans being adopted by white Democrats in South Carolina and other majority-black states.

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  • Plan Mississippi (es)
  • Mississippi Plan (en)
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  • El Plan Mississippi de 1875 fue desarrollado por los demócratas sureños blancos como parte de la insurgencia blanca durante la Era de la reconstrucción en el sur de los Estados Unidos . Fue ideado por el Partido Demócrata de ese estado para derrocar al Partido Republicano de Misisipí mediante amenazas organizadas de violencia y supresión o compra del voto negro. Los demócratas querían recuperar el control político de la legislatura y la oficina del gobernador. Su éxito al hacerlo llevó a que los demócratas blancos adoptaran planes similares en Carolina del Sur y otros estados de mayoría negra. (es)
  • The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was developed by white Southern Democrats as part of the white insurgency during the Reconstruction Era in the Southern United States. It was devised by the Democratic Party in that state to overthrow the Republican Party in Mississippi by means of organized threats of violence and suppression or purchase of the black vote. Democrats wanted to regain political control of the legislature and governor's office. Their success in doing so led to similar plans being adopted by white Democrats in South Carolina and other majority-black states. (en)
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  • El Plan Mississippi de 1875 fue desarrollado por los demócratas sureños blancos como parte de la insurgencia blanca durante la Era de la reconstrucción en el sur de los Estados Unidos . Fue ideado por el Partido Demócrata de ese estado para derrocar al Partido Republicano de Misisipí mediante amenazas organizadas de violencia y supresión o compra del voto negro. Los demócratas querían recuperar el control político de la legislatura y la oficina del gobernador. Su éxito al hacerlo llevó a que los demócratas blancos adoptaran planes similares en Carolina del Sur y otros estados de mayoría negra. Para poner fin a la violencia electoral y asegurar que los libertos fueran excluidos de la política, la legislatura estatal dominada por los demócratas aprobó una nueva constitución en 1890, que literalmente privó de sus derechos y desarmó a la mayoría de los negros al erigir barreras para el registro de votantes y la posesión de armas de fuego. ​ ​ ​ La privación de derechos se impuso mediante la violencia terrorista y el fraude, y la mayoría de los negros dejaron de intentar registrarse o votar. Estos no recuperaron el poder de votar hasta fines de la década de 1960, cuando se aprobó la Ley federal de derechos electorales de 1965 para autorizar la supervisión federal de las prácticas estatales y proteger el derecho de voto de los ciudadanos. (es)
  • The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was developed by white Southern Democrats as part of the white insurgency during the Reconstruction Era in the Southern United States. It was devised by the Democratic Party in that state to overthrow the Republican Party in Mississippi by means of organized threats of violence and suppression or purchase of the black vote. Democrats wanted to regain political control of the legislature and governor's office. Their success in doing so led to similar plans being adopted by white Democrats in South Carolina and other majority-black states. To end election violence and ensure that freedmen were excluded from politics, the Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in 1890, which effectively disenfranchised and disarmed most blacks by erecting barriers to voter registration and firearms ownership. Disenfranchisement was enforced through terrorist violence and fraud, and most black people stopped trying to register or vote. They did not regain the power to vote until the late 1960s when the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed to authorize federal oversight of state practices and protect citizens' right to vote. (en)
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