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A minor party is a political party that plays a smaller (in some cases much smaller, even insignificant in comparison) role than a major party in a country's politics and elections. The difference between minor and major parties can be so great that the membership total, donations, and the candidates that they are able to produce or attract are very distinct. Some of the minor parties play almost no role in a country's politics because of their low recognition, vote and donations. Minor parties often receive very small numbers of votes at an election (to the point of losing any candidate nomination deposit). The method of voting can also assist or hinder a minor party's chances. For example, in an election for more than one member, the proportional representation method of voting can be ad

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  • Minor party (en)
  • Kleinpartei (de)
  • Partido minoritario (es)
  • Partai gurem (in)
  • ミニ政党 (ja)
  • 군소 정당 (ko)
  • Splinterpartij (nl)
  • 小黨 (zh)
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  • Partai gurem adalah istilah yang digunakan di dunia perpolitikan Indonesia untuk menyebut partai-partai dengan perolehan suara kecil dalam pemilihan umum legislatif. Partai gurem sudah muncul dari masa Soekarno ketika banyak partai-partai yang memperoleh kurang dari dua kursi dalam pemilihan umum tahun 1955, contohnya adalah Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba), (P3RI) dan (GPPS). Partai semacam ini sering kali muncul di dalam sistem multipartai yang tidak menetapkan . (in)
  • ミニ政党(ミニせいとう)とは、規模の小さな政党のこと。 (ja)
  • 군소 정당(群小政黨, Smaller parties)이란 소규모의 정당으로, 의회에 의석이 없는 원외정당이나 의석 수가 적은 정당을 말한다. (ko)
  • 小黨,或稱迷你政黨,泛指規模小的政黨。它們通常在國會內僅佔有少數、甚至毫無席次。 (zh)
  • Eine Kleinpartei ist eine politische Partei, die eine kleine Anhänger- beziehungsweise Wählerschaft besitzt und deren politischer Einfluss auf parlamentarischer Ebene entsprechend gering ist, sofern sie überhaupt in einem Parlament vertreten ist. Die politikwissenschaftliche Terminologie ist ungeklärt, in dem Sinne, dass für die Verwendung des Begriffs Kleinpartei keine allgemeingültige Sprachregelung existiert. So verwenden manche Autoren den Begriff Kleinpartei für alle Parteien unterhalb der Ebene von Volksparteien, andere unterscheiden zwischen etablierten und nicht-etablierten Kleinparteien. Präferiert werden in neueren Veröffentlichungen auch Einteilungen in einem Dreierraster wie Volks-/Großpartei, kleinere Partei, Kleinpartei und auch Volks-/Großpartei, Kleinpartei und Kleinstparte (de)
  • Suele llamarse partido minoritario a aquellos partidos dentro de un sistema político que tienen muy poca influencia respecto a otras fuerzas políticas mayores. Por lo general son partidos que eligen muy pocos puestos de elección popular, si es que eligen alguno –suelen ser extraparlamentarios–, y que tienen casi nulas posibilidades de obtener el poder ejecutivo del país o ser de las primeras fuerzas de oposición. (es)
  • A minor party is a political party that plays a smaller (in some cases much smaller, even insignificant in comparison) role than a major party in a country's politics and elections. The difference between minor and major parties can be so great that the membership total, donations, and the candidates that they are able to produce or attract are very distinct. Some of the minor parties play almost no role in a country's politics because of their low recognition, vote and donations. Minor parties often receive very small numbers of votes at an election (to the point of losing any candidate nomination deposit). The method of voting can also assist or hinder a minor party's chances. For example, in an election for more than one member, the proportional representation method of voting can be ad (en)
  • Een splinterpartij (Vlaams: scheurlijst) is een politieke partij met een (zeer) kleine achterban. De invloed van dergelijke partijen op de landelijke politiek is daarmee gering, als zij überhaupt al aanwezig is. Splinterpartijen kunnen soms samengaan tot een grotere partij, zoals in het geval van het Vlaams Blok, dat ontstond uit de splinterpartijen Vlaams Nationale Partij en Vlaamse Volkspartij. Een gerelateerd begrip is . (nl)
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