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A minor civil division (MCD) is a term used by the United States Census Bureau for primary governmental and/or administrative divisions of a county or county-equivalent, typically a municipal government such as a city, town, or civil township. MCDs are used for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau, and do not necessarily represent the primary form of local government. They range from non-governing geographical survey areas to municipalities with weak or strong powers of self-government. Some states with large unincorporated areas give substantial powers to counties; others have smaller or larger incorporated entities with governmental powers that are smaller than the MCD level chosen by the Census.

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  • División civil menor (es)
  • Minor civil division (fr)
  • Divisione civile minore (it)
  • Minor civil division (en)
  • 小行政区画 (ja)
  • Menor divisão civil (pt)
  • Малая единица гражданского деления (ru)
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  • Minor civil division (MCD) est un terme utilisé par l'United States Census Bureau pour désigner la division administrative la plus petite d'un comté, comme les civil townships, ou les precincts. Dans vingt États, toutes ou certaines MCD sont des unités d'usage gouvernemental : au Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Dakota du Nord, Ohio, Pennsylvanie, Rhode Island, Dakota du Sud, Vermont, et Wisconsin. La plupart de ces MCD sont légalement désignées comme des villes ou des municipalités. (fr)
  • A minor civil division (MCD) is a term used by the United States Census Bureau for primary governmental and/or administrative divisions of a county or county-equivalent, typically a municipal government such as a city, town, or civil township. MCDs are used for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau, and do not necessarily represent the primary form of local government. They range from non-governing geographical survey areas to municipalities with weak or strong powers of self-government. Some states with large unincorporated areas give substantial powers to counties; others have smaller or larger incorporated entities with governmental powers that are smaller than the MCD level chosen by the Census. (en)
  • Una división civil menor (en inglés: Minor civil division, MCD) es un término utilizado por la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos para las divisiones gubernamentales y/o administrativas primarias de un condado, generalmente un gobierno municipal como una ciudad, pueblo o municipio civil.​ La Oficina del Censo utiliza los MCD con fines estadísticos y no representan necesariamente la forma principal de gobierno local. Van desde áreas geográficas no gubernamentales hasta municipios con poderes de autogobierno. Algunos estados con grandes áreas no incorporadas otorgan poderes sustanciales a los condados; otros tienen entidades incorporadas más pequeñas o más grandes con poderes gubernamentales menores que el nivel de MCD elegido por el Censo. (es)
  • Per divisione civile minore (in inglese, minor civil division, MCD), secondo la definizione data dallo United States Census Bureau, si intende la primaria divisione governativa o amministrativa di una contea statunitense (o di un suo equivalente). Questo vuol dire che in realtà si ha una grande varietà di forme giuridiche che, a seconda di ogni stato, sono definibili come MCD: barrio, barrio-pueblo, borough, charter township, commissioner district, election district, election precinct, gore, grant, location, magisterial district, parish governing authority district, plantation, purchase, reservation, supervisor's district, town e township. (it)
  • 小行政区画(しょうぎょうせいくかく、英語: minor civil division、MCD)は、アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局において、、のような郡の下位行政区画に使われる用語。2010年現在、29の州とワシントンD.C.に存在する。ニューヨーク州及びニューイングランドにおいてMCDは町(town)と呼称されている。 1990年には、コネチカット州、イリノイ州、インディアナ州、カンザス州、メイン州、マサチューセッツ州、ミシガン州、ミネソタ州、ミズーリ州、ネブラスカ州、ニューハンプシャー州、ニュージャージー州、ニューヨーク州、ノースダコタ州、オハイオ州、ペンシルバニア州、ロードアイランド州、サウスダコタ州、バーモント州、ウィスコンシン州の20州に地理的行政区画として置かれていた。多くのMCDは町やタウンシップという名称で設置されている。設置される政府の形態は機能していないものから限定されたもの、非居住地域まで存在する。MCDは法人化されていないため、MCDの権能が強いミシガン、ニューイングランド、ニュージャージー、ニューヨーク、ペンシルバニアではしばしば混乱が生じている。 (ja)
  • Menor divisão civil (em inglês: Minor civil division) (MCD) é um termo usado pelo United States Census Bureau para designar o básico governamental e/ou divisão administrativa de um condado, tais como um , circuito, ou . MCDs existem em 28 estados e no distrito de Colúmbia Washington, D.C.. Nos estados que não têm MCDs, o Census Bureau, designa (CCDs). Nos estados que utilizam MCDs, quando qualquer parte do Estado não é abrangida por um MCD, o Census Bureau cria entidades adicionais como , que trata como equivalente a MCDs para fins estatísticos. (pt)
  • Малая единица гражданского деления (англ. minor civil division, MCD) — термин Бюро переписи населения США, используемый для первичного государственного или административного деление округов, объединяющий такие понятия как тауншип, участок (англ. precinct) или магистратурный округ (англ. magisterial district). По состоянию на 2010 год такие единицы существуют в 29 штатах и округе Колумбия. В Нью-Йорке и Новой Англии ими являются тауны. (ru)
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