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Miloš Hájek (12 May 1921 – 25 February 2016) was a Czech historian, politician and Czechoslovak resistance fighter during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945). Hájek, who signed the Charter 77 human rights manifesto in 1977, became the spokesman for the Charter 77 movement in 1988. In 1977, Hájek joined with a group of Czechoslovak dissidents, including Václav Havel, to sign the Charter 77 human rights manifesto. Miloš Hájek died in Prague on 25 February 2016, at the age of 94. His granddaughter Anna is a Holocaust historian at the University of Warwick.

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  • ميلوس هاجيك (ar)
  • Miloš Hájek (cs)
  • Miloš Hájek (it)
  • Miloš Hájek (en)
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  • ميلوس هاجيك (بالتشيكية: Miloš Hájek)‏ هو تربوي تشيكي، ولد في 12 مايو 1921 في Dětenice ‏ في التشيك، وتوفي في 25 فبراير 2016 في براغ في التشيك. (ar)
  • Miloš Hájek (12. května 1921 Dětenice – 25. února 2016 Praha) byl český historik, levicový intelektuál, příslušník československého odboje za druhé světové války a mluvčí Charty 77. (cs)
  • Miloš Hájek (12 May 1921 – 25 February 2016) was a Czech historian, politician and Czechoslovak resistance fighter during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945). Hájek, who signed the Charter 77 human rights manifesto in 1977, became the spokesman for the Charter 77 movement in 1988. In 1977, Hájek joined with a group of Czechoslovak dissidents, including Václav Havel, to sign the Charter 77 human rights manifesto. Miloš Hájek died in Prague on 25 February 2016, at the age of 94. His granddaughter Anna is a Holocaust historian at the University of Warwick. (en)
  • Miloš Hájek (Dětenice, 12 maggio 1921 – Praga, 25 febbraio 2016) è stato uno storico e politico ceco. Nel 1938 la Germania nazista iniziò l'occupazione della Cecoslovacchia. Insieme alla sua futura moglie Alena Hájková, Hájek fu coinvolto nella resistenza ceca e in altri gruppi antinazisti per aiutare gli ebrei a procurarsi nascondigli e documenti d'identità falsi durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Fu arrestato dalla Gestapo nell'agosto 1944 e condannato a morte nel marzo 1945. Tuttavia, la condanna a morte non fu eseguita a causa della rivolta di Praga e della fine dell'occupazione tedesca. Per la sua attività di salvataggio degli ebrei durante l'Olocausto, nel 1995 fu insignito del titolo di "Giusto tra le nazioni" dallo Yad Vashem. (it)
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  • ميلوس هاجيك (بالتشيكية: Miloš Hájek)‏ هو تربوي تشيكي، ولد في 12 مايو 1921 في Dětenice ‏ في التشيك، وتوفي في 25 فبراير 2016 في براغ في التشيك. (ar)
  • Miloš Hájek (12. května 1921 Dětenice – 25. února 2016 Praha) byl český historik, levicový intelektuál, příslušník československého odboje za druhé světové války a mluvčí Charty 77. (cs)
  • Miloš Hájek (12 May 1921 – 25 February 2016) was a Czech historian, politician and Czechoslovak resistance fighter during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945). Hájek, who signed the Charter 77 human rights manifesto in 1977, became the spokesman for the Charter 77 movement in 1988. Hájek was born in Dětenice, Czechoslovakia, in 1921. In 1938, Nazi Germany began its occupation of Czechoslovakia. Together with his later wife Alena Hájková, Hájek became involved with the Czech resistance and other anti-Nazi groups to help Jews obtain hideouts and false identity papers during World War II. He was arrested by the Gestapo in August 1944 and sentenced to death in March 1945. However, his execution was not carried out before the Prague uprising and the end of the German occupation. He was later honored as "Righteous Among the Nations" by Israel for his work to save Jews during the Holocaust. Hájek became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) following the war, but opposed the KSČ's party leadership throughout the country's Communist era. He broke with the party's leaders during the Prague Spring in 1968 to join the reform movement. He was expelled from the Communist Party following the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, which ended the Prague Spring. He was also fired from his job, but went into retirement because he had been a World War II resistance fighter, thanks to the help of his ex wife. In 1977, Hájek joined with a group of Czechoslovak dissidents, including Václav Havel, to sign the Charter 77 human rights manifesto. Miloš Hájek died in Prague on 25 February 2016, at the age of 94. His granddaughter Anna is a Holocaust historian at the University of Warwick. (en)
  • Miloš Hájek (Dětenice, 12 maggio 1921 – Praga, 25 febbraio 2016) è stato uno storico e politico ceco. Nel 1938 la Germania nazista iniziò l'occupazione della Cecoslovacchia. Insieme alla sua futura moglie Alena Hájková, Hájek fu coinvolto nella resistenza ceca e in altri gruppi antinazisti per aiutare gli ebrei a procurarsi nascondigli e documenti d'identità falsi durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Fu arrestato dalla Gestapo nell'agosto 1944 e condannato a morte nel marzo 1945. Tuttavia, la condanna a morte non fu eseguita a causa della rivolta di Praga e della fine dell'occupazione tedesca. Per la sua attività di salvataggio degli ebrei durante l'Olocausto, nel 1995 fu insignito del titolo di "Giusto tra le nazioni" dallo Yad Vashem. Nel dopoguerra Hájek divenne un membro del Partito Comunista di Cecoslovacchia (KSČ), ma durante la Primavera di Praga del 1968 si oppose al regime comunista per unirsi al movimento di riforma. Fu espulso dal partito in seguito all'invasione della Cecoslovacchia da parte del Patto di Varsavia, che pose fine alla Primavera di Praga. Fu anche licenziato dal lavoro, ma andò in pensione in qualità di combattente della resistenza durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Nel 1977 Hájek si unì a un gruppo di dissidenti cecoslovacchi, tra cui Václav Havel, per firmare il manifesto dei diritti umani Charta 77. Nel 1988 divenne il portavoce dell'omonimo movimento. Miloš Hájek morì a Praga il 25 febbraio 2016, all'età di 94 anni. Sua nipote Anna Hájek è una storica dell'Olocausto all'Università di Warwick. (it)
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