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The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods (first side of the triangle), which were then traded for slaves with rulers of African states and other African slave traders. Slave ships (also known as Guineamen) transported the slaves across the Atlantic (second side of the triangle). The proceeds from selling slaves was then used to buy products such as hides, tobacco, sugar, rum, and raw materials, which would be transported back to northern Europe (third side of the triangle) to complete the triangle.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	person yago:WikicatShippingRoutes yago:Line108593262 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:Path108616311 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity
rdfs:label	Pasaje del medio (es) Middle Passage (en) Passage du milieu (fr) ミドル・パッセージ (ja) Middenpassage (nl)
rdfs:comment	ミドル・パッセージ（英語: the Middle Passage）とは、大西洋間奴隷貿易において、アフリカの黒人奴隷たちを奴隷船に乗せて南北両アメリカ大陸へと運んだ道筋を指す言葉である。三角貿易の3地点を結ぶ航路のうち中間の一辺の航路であるため「中間航路」と翻訳される。なお、「中央航路」と呼ばれることもあるが左と右の航路があったわけではないため誤訳である。何百万人ものアフリカの人々が「ミドル・パッセージ」を通って、南北両アメリカ大陸へと船上輸送された。奴隷船における黒人奴隷たちへの扱いが苛酷を極めたため、その15％がミドル・パッセージで死亡した。さらに多くの者がアフリカを発つ前、奴隷商人に拉致されるときや奴隷船への乗船を強制されるときなどに殺害された。最高で200万人のアフリカ人がミドル・パッセージ中に死亡したと考える歴史研究者もいる。それでも940万人から1200万人までの間のいずれかの数のアフリカ人がミドル・パッセージを生き延び、奴隷として南北両アメリカ大陸に到着した。 (ja) El Pasaje del medio fue la etapa del comercio triangular en el que millones de africanos, fueron enviados al Nuevo Mundo como parte del comercio de esclavos en el Atlántico. Los barcos partieron de Europa hacia los mercados africanos con productos manufacturados, que fueron comercializados por africanos comprados o secuestrados, que fueron transportados a través del comercio atlántico de esclavos; los esclavos fueron vendidos o intercambiados por materias primas, que serían transportadas de vuelta a Europa para completar el viaje. Los viajes en el Pasaje del medio eran realizadas por grandes empresas financieras, generalmente organizadas por compañías o grupos de inversionistas en lugar de individuos. (es) The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods (first side of the triangle), which were then traded for slaves with rulers of African states and other African slave traders. Slave ships (also known as Guineamen) transported the slaves across the Atlantic (second side of the triangle). The proceeds from selling slaves was then used to buy products such as hides, tobacco, sugar, rum, and raw materials, which would be transported back to northern Europe (third side of the triangle) to complete the triangle. (en) Le Passage du milieu est le voyage transatlantique d'est en ouest subi par les esclaves enlevés de force en Afrique et destinés à être exploités aux Amériques. Cette route importante de la traite négrière constituait l'une des trois étapes du commerce triangulaire. De nombreux navires négriers effectuaient ce voyage depuis l'Europe (première étape de ce commerce) à partir de ports tels que Nantes, Bordeaux ou La Rochelle pour la France, ou encore Liverpool ou Bristol pour la Grande-Bretagne. La troisième étape du commerce triangulaire était l'arrivée en Europe des produits ramenés d'Amérique (tabac, sucre, café, cacao, coton,...) ce qui constituait alors le pactole pour les armateurs et les commerçants européens.La traîte transatlantique durait de 2 à 3 mois et dans des conditions terrible (fr) De Middenpassage was het deel van de route in de Driehoekshandel over de Atlantische Oceaan, waarover Afrikanen vanuit Afrika naar de slavenmarkten in Noord-Amerika, Zuid-Amerika, en de Caraïben werden vervoerd. (nl)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Pre-emancipation African-American history History of the Atlantic Ocean African slave trade
Wikipage page ID	392278 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124558625 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prussia Mortality rate Maafa Triangular trade Bight of Benin Bight of Biafra Denmark–Norway United States Indian Ocean slave trade Pre-emancipation African-American history Measles Windward Coast History of the Atlantic Ocean Angola Malaria Plantation British Empire Latticework Abolitionism in the United States Americas Cult image Dutch East India Company Dutch Empire Europe Barracoon Amoebic dysentery Ottobah Cugoano Gold Coast (region) History of Africa Upper Guinea Smallpox Atlantic slave trade Abolitionism Abolitionism in the United Kingdom African slave trade African Traditional Religion Bilboes Sweden Syphilis São Tomé Zong Massacre Asiento de Negros Bulkhead (partition) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Portuguese Empire Spanish Empire Fetishism French colonial empire Kru people New Spain dbr:Scurvy Yellow fever Slave ship Impressment European colonization of the Americas Italian city states Guineamen Senegambia (geography)
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.wvculture.org/museum/Marie/henrietta.pdf http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0208/feature4/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120210012633/www.wvculture.org/museum/Marie/henrietta.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102446/ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0208/feature4/ https://archive.org/details/outofmanytlccomb00john http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0836/2003429983-d.html
sameAs	Middle Passage Middle Passage Middle Passage Middle Passage Middle Passage

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