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More than 100,000 Mexican and Mexican American soldiers participated in the Korean War (1950–53) under the flag of the United Nations and the command of the United States Armed Forces. Their presence took place due to various factors, including the enrollment of young Mexicans and Americans of Mexican descent who were living in the United States between the late 1940s and 1953. Other Mexicans crossed the border into the United States to join the military as volunteers. An agreement between Mexico and the United States on military service, dating from 1943, allowed Mexicans who entered the United States Armed Forces not to lose their Mexican nationality. Soldiers of Mexican origin fought on numerous fronts in Korea, and many received US medals recognizing their bravery.After the World War I

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  • Soldados mexicanos y mexicoamericanos en la Guerra de Corea (es)
  • 한국전쟁 멕시코인, 멕시코계 미국인 참전 용사 (ko)
  • Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the Korean War (en)
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  • 10만명 이상의 멕시코인과 멕시코계 미국인 군인들이 유엔의 깃발 아래 미군으로 한국전쟁(1950-1953)에 참여하였다. 이들은 다양한 경로로 참전했는데, 1940년대 말과 1953년 사이 미국에 있던 젊은 멕시코인 청년들과 멕시코계 미국 청년들이 모집 명단에 이름을 올렸다. 멕시코인들은 자원 입대하기 위해 미국과의 국경을 건넜다. 1943년 당시 멕시코-미국 간 체결한 ‘미군 소속 멕시코인’ 에 관한 협정에 따르면, 멕시코인들이 미군에 입대해도 멕시코 국적을 잃지 않을 수 있었다. 멕시코인 군인들은 한국의 수많은 전투에서 싸웠고, 미국 정부에서 그들의 용기에 감사를 표하기도 했다. 멕시코 정부는 2차 세계 대전 말 미국과 소련 두 초강대국간 대립 구도 하에서 어느 편에도 서지 않고 중립적인 위치를 표명했던 관계로, 군부대를 파견하는 방식으로 한국 전쟁에 직접 참여하지는 않았다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 인도주의적 차원에서 한국에 식료품과 의료물품을 지원하였다. (ko)
  • Más de 100,000 soldados mexicanos y mexicoamericanos participaron en la Guerra de Corea (1950-53) bajo la bandera de las Naciones Unidas y el mando de las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos. Su presencia tuvo lugar debido a diversos factores, entre ellos al enrolamiento de jóvenes mexicanos y estadounidenses de origen mexicano que se encontraban en Estados Unidos entre finales de los años 1940 y 1953. Otros mexicanos cruzaron la frontera con Estados Unidos para enrolarse en el ejército como voluntarios. Un acuerdo entre México y Estados Unidos sobre el servicio militar, que data de 1943, permitió que los mexicanos que ingresaron en las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos no perdieran la nacionalidad mexicana. Los soldados de origen mexicano combatieron en numerosos frentes en Corea y muchos r (es)
  • More than 100,000 Mexican and Mexican American soldiers participated in the Korean War (1950–53) under the flag of the United Nations and the command of the United States Armed Forces. Their presence took place due to various factors, including the enrollment of young Mexicans and Americans of Mexican descent who were living in the United States between the late 1940s and 1953. Other Mexicans crossed the border into the United States to join the military as volunteers. An agreement between Mexico and the United States on military service, dating from 1943, allowed Mexicans who entered the United States Armed Forces not to lose their Mexican nationality. Soldiers of Mexican origin fought on numerous fronts in Korea, and many received US medals recognizing their bravery.After the World War I (en)
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  • Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the Korean War (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceremonia_del_establecimiento_de_la_Asociación_Mexicana_de_Veteranos_de_la_Guerra_de_Corea,_abril_2021.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porcentage_de_hispanos_por_condado_de_Estados_Unidos,_1960.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veteranos.jpg
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  • Logo of the Association of Mexican Veterans of the Korean War (en)
combatant
  • Alberto Fernandéz Almada (en)
  • Jesús Cantú Salinas (en)
  • José Villarreal Villarreal (en)
  • Roberto Sierra Barbosa (en)
conflict
  • Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the Korean War (en)
date
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  • Korean Peninsula (en)
result
  • More than 100,000 Mexicans and Mexican Americans fought in the Korean War. The United States National Archives report 3,734 casualties of Hispanic or Latino origin, from which at least 2,400 were from Mexican origin. (en)
combatants header
  • Founding members of the Association of Mexican Veterans of the Korean War (en)
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  • Más de 100,000 soldados mexicanos y mexicoamericanos participaron en la Guerra de Corea (1950-53) bajo la bandera de las Naciones Unidas y el mando de las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos. Su presencia tuvo lugar debido a diversos factores, entre ellos al enrolamiento de jóvenes mexicanos y estadounidenses de origen mexicano que se encontraban en Estados Unidos entre finales de los años 1940 y 1953. Otros mexicanos cruzaron la frontera con Estados Unidos para enrolarse en el ejército como voluntarios. Un acuerdo entre México y Estados Unidos sobre el servicio militar, que data de 1943, permitió que los mexicanos que ingresaron en las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos no perdieran la nacionalidad mexicana. Los soldados de origen mexicano combatieron en numerosos frentes en Corea y muchos recibieron reconocimientos del gobierno estadounidense por su valor. El gobierno mexicano no participó de forma directa en la Guerra de Corea con el envío de tropas debido a que, a finales de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, adoptó una posición de no alineación y neutralidad respecto a la rivalidad entre las dos superpotencias de ese entonces, Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética. Sin embargo, México brindó apoyo a Corea del Sur con ayuda humanitaria (alimentos y medicamentos). (es)
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