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Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. It is a crystal that is transparent to opaque and which is generally isotropic (no or very weak birefringence). Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring material known. Yet, due to important structural brittleness, bulk diamond's toughness is only fair to good. The precise tensile strength of bulk diamond is little known; however, compressive strength up to 60 GPa has been observed, and it could be as high as 90–100 GPa in the form of micro/nanometer-sized wires or needles (~100–300 nm in diameter, micrometers long), with a corresponding maximum tensile elastic strain in excess of 9%. The anisotropy of diamond hardness is carefully considered during diamon

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  • Propiedades físicas del diamante (es)
  • Material properties of diamond (en)
  • ダイヤモンドの物質特性 (ja)
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  • ダイヤモンドの物質特性(ダイヤモンドのぶっしつとくせい)では、ダイヤモンドの物理、光学、電気そして熱的特性について述べる。ダイヤモンドは炭素の同素体で、と呼ばれる特殊な立方格子で炭素原子が配列している。ダイヤモンドは光学的に等方性を持つ鉱物で基本的には透明である。原子どうしが強い共有結合をしているため、自然界に存在する物質の中で最も硬い。しかし、構造的な欠点があるためダイヤモンドの靱性はあまり良くない。引張強さの値は不明で、60 GPaまで観測され、結晶方位次第では最大225 GPaまで達すると予測される。硬度は結晶方向によって違う異方性で、ダイヤモンド加工を行うには注意が必要である。屈折率2.417と高く、また分散率は0.044と他の鉱物と比較してさほど大きくないが、これらの特性がカット加工を施したダイヤモンドの輝きを生み出す。ダイヤモンドの結晶欠陥の有無により主に4つに分類される。微量の不純物が炭素原子と置換され、時に格子欠陥をも引き起こすが、様々な色を帯びたダイヤモンドを作り出す。大抵のダイヤモンドは電気絶縁体であるが、優れた熱伝導体にもなる。他の鉱物と異なり、産地や不純物の有無を含め、全てのダイヤモンド結晶の比重はほぼ一定である。 (ja)
  • Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. It is a crystal that is transparent to opaque and which is generally isotropic (no or very weak birefringence). Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring material known. Yet, due to important structural brittleness, bulk diamond's toughness is only fair to good. The precise tensile strength of bulk diamond is little known; however, compressive strength up to 60 GPa has been observed, and it could be as high as 90–100 GPa in the form of micro/nanometer-sized wires or needles (~100–300 nm in diameter, micrometers long), with a corresponding maximum tensile elastic strain in excess of 9%. The anisotropy of diamond hardness is carefully considered during diamon (en)
  • El diamante es carbono cristalino, de transparente a opaco, ópticamente isótropo. Es el material natural más duro conocido, gracias a su enlace covalente, aunque su tenacidad no es tan buena debido a importantes defectos estructurales. Se desconoce su resistencia a la tensión exacta. Sin embarrientación del cristal.​ Este mineral tiene un índice de refracción muy elevado (2,417) y una dispersión moderada (0,044), propiedades que son muy tenidas en cuenta durante el corte, y que le dan al diamante bien cortado su brillo y se clasifican en tipos y subtipos, dependiendo de la naturaleza de los defectos cristalográficos presentes. Las impurezas a nivel de traza que sustituyen a los átomos de carbono en la red cristalina, y que en ocasiones dan lugar a defectos estructurales, son las responsabl (es)
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  • Diamond (en)
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  • Diamond (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diamond_blade_very_macro.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HPHTdiamonds2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rough_diamond.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visualisation_diamond_cubic.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brillanten.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diamond_and_graphite2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irrdiamond.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diamond-pV.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/diaPL1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/diaTr1.jpg
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