About: Mary Fields

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Mary Fields (circa 1832–1914), also known as Stagecoach Mary and Black Mary, was the first African American female star route mail carrier in the United States. She was not an employee of the United States Post Office Department, which did not hire or employ mail carriers for star routes, but rather awarded star route contracts to persons who proposed the lowest qualified bids. These people, in accordance with the department's application process, posted bonds and sureties to substantiate their ability to finance the route. Once a contract was awarded, the contractor could then drive the route themselves, sublet the route, or hire an experienced driver. Some individuals obtained multiple star route contracts and conducted the operations as a business.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal yago:WikicatAmericanSlaves animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatUnitedStatesPostalServicePeople yago:WikicatPeopleFromCascadeCounty,Montana yago:WikicatPeopleFromHickmanCounty,Tennessee yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Slave110609325 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAfrican-AmericanPeople
rdfs:label	ماري فيلدز (ar) Mary Fieldsová (cs) Mary Fields (de) Μαίρη Φιλντς (el) Mary Fields (es) Mary Fields (fr) Mary Fields (en) Филдс, Мэри (ru)
rdfs:comment	ماري فيلدز (بالإنجليزية: Mary Fields)‏ هي ساعية البريد أمريكية، ولدت في 1832 في مقاطعة هيكمان في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 1914 في غريت فولز في الولايات المتحدة بسبب مرض الكبد. (ar) Η Μαίρη Φιλντς, επίσης γνωστή ως Στέιτζ-κόουτς Μαίρη και Μαύρη Μαίρη (περίπου 1832–1914), ήταν η πρώτη υπάλληλος στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής και η δεύτερη γυναίκα που εργάστηκε στην Ταχυδρομική Υπηρεσία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Η Φιλντς είχε ύψος 183 εκατ. και ζύγιζε 90 κιλά, της άρεσε να καπνίζει τσιγάρα και είχε λεχθεί πως «ήταν τόσο μαύρη όσο τα καμμένα στο λιβάδι». Συνήθως είχε ένα πιστόλι κρυμμένο κάτω από την ποδιά της και μια μποτίλια ουίσκι στο πλάι της. (el) Мэри Филдс (англ. Mary Fields, также известна как Stagecoach Mary и Black Mary; 1832—1914) была первой афроамериканской женщиной-почтальоном (star route mail carrier) в США. Она не была штатным сотрудником почтовой службы (United States Post Office Department), а работала по контракту, самостоятельно определяя время и маршрут своей работы, также имея возможность найма другого работника. Исследователь Miantae Metcalf McConnell установил, что Мэри Филдс стала первой афроамериканской женщиной — почтовым перевозчиком в Соединенных Штатах. (ru) Mary Fieldsová (asi 1832 Tennessee – 5. prosince 1914 Great Falls (Montana)) byla Afroameričanka, která se proslavila doručováním pošty v odlehlých vnitrozemských oblastech. Byla známá jako Black Mary (Černá Mary) nebo Stagecoach Mary (Dostavníková Mary). Je po ní pojmenována planetka . Ve filmu The Cherokee Kid ji hrála Dawnn Lewis. (cs) Mary Fields auch bekannt als Stagecoach Mary oder Black Mary (* 15. März 1832 in Hickman County (Tennessee); † 5. Dezember 1914 in Great Falls (Montana)) war die erste afroamerikanische weibliche Star-Route-Postkutschen-Zustellerin in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die ca. 1,82 m große Fields war keine Angestellte des United States Post Office Departments, das keine Postträger für Star-Routes anstellte oder beschäftigte, sondern Star-Route-Verträge an Personen vergab, die die niedrigsten qualifizierten Angebote einreichten und gemäß dem Bewerbungsverfahren des Departments Kautionen und Bürgschaften stellten, um ihre Fähigkeit zur Finanzierung der Route nachzuweisen. Nach Erteilung des Zuschlags konnte der Auftragnehmer die Route selbst fahren, die Route untervermieten oder einen erfahrenen Fahre (de) Mary Fields (circa 1832–1914), also known as Stagecoach Mary and Black Mary, was the first African American female star route mail carrier in the United States. She was not an employee of the United States Post Office Department, which did not hire or employ mail carriers for star routes, but rather awarded star route contracts to persons who proposed the lowest qualified bids. These people, in accordance with the department's application process, posted bonds and sureties to substantiate their ability to finance the route. Once a contract was awarded, the contractor could then drive the route themselves, sublet the route, or hire an experienced driver. Some individuals obtained multiple star route contracts and conducted the operations as a business. (en) Mary Fields (Condado de Hickman, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 1832 - Great Falls, Montana, 1914), también conocida como "La Diligencia" (Stagecoach Mary), fue la primera mujer afroestadounidense empleada como cartera postal en Estados Unidos, y la segunda en trabajar para el Servicio Postal de los Estados Unidos. (es) Mary Fields, également connue sous le nom de Stagecoach Mary (« Mary la diligence ») et de Black Mary (« Mary la noire»), est née vers 1832 et morte 5 décembre 1914. Elle est la première factrice longue distance afro-américaine aux États-Unis. Mary Fields reçoit en 1895 le mandat de livreur du courrier américain de Cascade (Montana) à (en), à 16,9 km au Nord-Ouest de Cascade. On lui attribue par la suite deux missions de livraison, une en 1895 à 1899 et une de 1899 à 1903. (fr)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Hickman County, Tennessee
death place	Great Falls, Montana
death place	Great Falls, Montana, U.S. (en)
death date	1914-12-05 (xsd:date)
birth place	Hickman County, Tennessee, U.S. (en)
dcterms:subject	African Americans in the American Old West African-American equestrians 20th-century African-American people Year of birth unknown People from Cascade, Montana 1830s births 1914 deaths 19th-century American slaves African-American Catholics People of the American Old West Deaths from liver disease 20th-century African-American women 19th-century African-American women 19th-century American women 20th-century American people United States Postal Service people Mail carriers People from Hickman County, Tennessee
Wikipage page ID	28198410 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112130174 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cascade, Montana Montana Territory Dawnn Lewis African Americans in the American Old West African-American equestrians United States Post Office Department United States Postal Service Ursulines Star routes 20th-century African-American people Year of birth unknown Gary Cooper Great Falls, Montana People from Cascade, Montana Minor Planet Circulars Mail carrier Steamboat Zazie Beetz Palomar Observatory 7091 Maryfields 1830s births 1914 deaths 19th-century American slaves African-American Catholics People of the American Old West Deaths from liver disease AMC (TV channel) Abbess African Americans American Civil War 20th-century African-American women

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