About: Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front

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The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front was a resistance movement founded by Henk Sneevliet, and , some months after the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year. The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Political party yago:WikicatCommunistPartiesInTheNetherlands yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation political party yago:SocialGroup107950920
rdfs:label	Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front (en) Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front (nl)
rdfs:comment	The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front was a resistance movement founded by Henk Sneevliet, and , some months after the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year. The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest. (en) Het Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front (MLL-front) was een Nederlandse ondergrondse organisatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP) werd op 14 mei 1940 opgeheven, een dag voor de Nederlandse capitulatie. Zoals al in 1938 in het geheim was besloten, reorganiseerden RSAP-leden zich enkele maanden later als een ondergrondse organisatie met de naam Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front. Leiders van het MLL-front waren Henk Sneevliet, Willem Dolleman en Abraham Menist. Na de oorlog werd de RSAP niet heropgericht. Negen leden overleefden Kamp Vught niet. (nl)
foaf:name	Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front (en) Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front (en)
name	Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front (en)
dcterms:subject	Dutch resistance Left communist organizations Political parties established in 1940 1940 establishments in the Netherlands Political parties disestablished in 1942 Defunct communist parties in the Netherlands 1942 disestablishments in the Netherlands
Wikipage page ID	1602745 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1052114267 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	dbr:Committee_of_Revolutionary_Marxists dbr:Communist_League_Spartacus Dutch resistance Left communist organizations Political parties established in 1940 Anti-fascism Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands) 1940 establishments in the Netherlands International Institute of Social History Political parties disestablished in 1942 Defunct communist parties in the Netherlands February strike Liberal radicalism Left communism Henk Sneevliet 1942 disestablishments in the Netherlands Government of Nazi Germany Netherlands Military history of the United States during World War II dbr:Willem_Dolleman dbr:Abraham_Menist
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/holland/dutch01.htm http://en.internationalism.org/books/dgcl/4/10_03.html http://hdl.handle.net/10622/COLL00167 https://web.archive.org/web/20050219105608/http:/www.groene.nl/2002/0215/rz_sneevliet.html
sameAs	Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:End_date dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:No_footnotes dbt:Start_date dbt:Left_communism_sidebar
newspaper	Spartacus (en)
abbreviation	MLL-front (en)
colorcode	red (en)
country	the Netherlands (en)
dissolved	1942-04-12 (xsd:date)
ideology	Anti-fascism Left communism
leader	Henk Sneevliet
membership	500 (xsd:integer)
native name	Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front (en)
native name lang	nl (en)
position	Liberal radicalism
predecessor	Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)
successor	dbr:Committee_of_Revolutionary_Marxists dbr:Communist_League_Spartacus
has abstract	The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front was a resistance movement founded by Henk Sneevliet, and , some months after the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year. The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest. The MLL-Front was largely active as a propaganda group and had its own magazine, Spartacus, which had a printrun of 5,000 copies and appeared bi-weekly. It was particularly active against the anti-Jewish measures taken by the Nazis and participated in the 1941 February strike against these measures. With the arrest and execution of its leadership in April 1942, the MLL-front split into two on political differences, into the Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten and the Communistenbond Spartacus. These were far less influential than the MLL-Front was. The MLL-front was one of the first, if not the first major resistance group to start up in the Netherlands in World War II. At its peak, it may have had some 500 members. Its bi-weekly publication Spartacus with a printrun of 5,000 was one of the most influential underground newspapers of the first part of the war; the total printrun of the underground press at this time has been estimated to be about 55,000. (en) Het Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front (MLL-front) was een Nederlandse ondergrondse organisatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP) werd op 14 mei 1940 opgeheven, een dag voor de Nederlandse capitulatie. Zoals al in 1938 in het geheim was besloten, reorganiseerden RSAP-leden zich enkele maanden later als een ondergrondse organisatie met de naam Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front. Leiders van het MLL-front waren Henk Sneevliet, Willem Dolleman en Abraham Menist. Het front steunde de Februaristaking, werkte samen met verzetsorganisatie De Vonk en gaf de '' uit, de eerste illegale krant in Nederland tijdens de bezetting. De oplage liep op tot 5000 stuks en verscheen om de veertien dagen. Opmerkelijk aan het Front was dat het ook in contact probeerde te komen met Duitse soldaten die tegen de oorlog waren; voor andere verzetsbewegingen was dergelijk contact uit den boze. Binnen het front was politieke onenigheid, vooral over het al dan niet steunen van de Sovjet-Unie, waartoe Trotski had opgeroepen. Dolleman was hier voor, Sneevliet was hier tegen en zag de oorlog tussen de USSR en nazi-Duitsland als een oorlog tussen twee imperialistische mogendheden. Dolleman, Sneevliet, Menist en drie anderen werden in maart 1942 op verschillende adressen gearresteerd. Ze werden naar Kamp Amersfoort overgebracht en tegelijk in de ochtend van 13 april 1942 door de Waffen-SS geëxecuteerd op de Leusderheide, niet ver van de huidige ingang van nationaal monument Kamp Amersfoort.De rest van de groep splitste zich op in het en de Communistenbond Spartacus. Na de oorlog werd de RSAP niet heropgericht. Negen leden overleefden Kamp Vught niet. (nl)
membership year	1941 (xsd:integer)
gold:hypernym	Movement
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg_Front?oldid=1052114267&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	5379 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dissolution date	1942-04-12 (xsd:date)
dissolution year	1942-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
formation year	1940-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
ideology	Anti-fascism Left communism
leader	Henk Sneevliet
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg_Front
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands) Dutch resistance

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