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The Mark 15 torpedo, the standard American destroyer-launched torpedo of World War II, was very similar in design to the Mark 14 torpedo except that it was longer, heavier, and had greater range and a larger warhead. It was developed by the Naval Torpedo Station Newport concurrently with the Mark 14 and was first deployed in 1938. It replaced the Mark 8 torpedo on surface ships with tubes that could accommodate the longer Mark 15; this primarily included destroyers built after 1930. Older destroyers, primarily the Wickes and Clemson classes, continued to use the Mark 8, as did PT boats early in World War II. During the war 9,700 were produced at Newport and at the Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park, Illinois.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Mk 15 (it)
  • Mk15 (魚雷) (ja)
  • Mark 15 torpedo (en)
  • Torpeda Mark XV (pl)
  • Mark 15 (торпеда) (ru)
  • Mark 15 (torpedo) (pt)
  • Mk 15型魚雷 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Mk15はアメリカ海軍が運用していた魚雷。水上艦搭載対艦攻撃魚雷であり、第二次世界大戦中に用いられた。戦争中に9,700発が生産されている。 潜水艦搭載型のMk14より大型化し、長射程で大型弾頭を搭載している。Mk14と同様に初期型は調定深度および磁気信管に問題があったが、太平洋戦争においては水上戦が少なく、砲撃との戦果の区別が難しかったこともあり、なかなかこの問題は発覚しなかった。1943年8月のベラ湾夜戦において、この問題が明確となり装置が改良されることとなった。 (ja)
  • Mark 15 — основная парогазовая торпеда эскадренных миноносцев калибра 533 мм флота США во Второй мировой войне. Сконструирована в начале 1930-х гг., состояла на вооружении надводных кораблей в межвоенный период (с середины 1930-х гг.) и в период Второй мировой войны. Предназначена для замены торпед Mark 8, Mark 11 и Mark 12 для надводных кораблей. В начале войны обладала рядом недостатков, в частности имела самую маломощную боевую часть, из-за чего её применение было малоэффективным. К 1943 году в результате ряда доработок эффективность применения была повышена. Всего за годы войны было выпущено около 9700 торпед различных модификаций. (ru)
  • Torpeda Mark XV – amerykańska torpeda używana przez niszczyciele w trakcie II wojny światowej. Została opracowana przez (równolegle z torpedą Mark XIV) i wdrożona 1938 roku. Zastąpiła ona torpedę Mark VIII na okrętach nawodnych z wyrzutniami, które mogły pomieścić dłuższą Mark XV, dotyczyło to głównie niszczycieli zbudowanych po 1930 roku. W sumie podczas II wojny światowej wyprodukowano 9700 sztuk torped. (pl)
  • Mk 15 型魚雷（英語：Mark 15 torpedo）是第二次世界大戰期間美國海軍水面艦艇所主要使用的魚雷，基本設計和Mk 14型魚雷類似，但由於是供給水面艦艇使用所以規格更加大，並且擁有較長的射程和更重的彈頭。它代替了前一代的，在1930年代法拉格特級驅逐艦之後的艦艇都使用此魚雷。它和Mk 14魚雷都使用，二戰初期也碰上同樣的問題，但問題很難被發現。儘管如此，這款魚雷在1943年的維拉灣海戰中也立下大功。 (zh)
  • The Mark 15 torpedo, the standard American destroyer-launched torpedo of World War II, was very similar in design to the Mark 14 torpedo except that it was longer, heavier, and had greater range and a larger warhead. It was developed by the Naval Torpedo Station Newport concurrently with the Mark 14 and was first deployed in 1938. It replaced the Mark 8 torpedo on surface ships with tubes that could accommodate the longer Mark 15; this primarily included destroyers built after 1930. Older destroyers, primarily the Wickes and Clemson classes, continued to use the Mark 8, as did PT boats early in World War II. During the war 9,700 were produced at Newport and at the Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park, Illinois. (en)
  • Il Mark 15 fu un siluro prodotto dagli Stati Uniti d'America durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Fu prodotto contemporaneamente al modello come siluro standard per i cacciatorpediniere, mentre il Mark 14 era lo standard per i sottomarini. Rispetto al Mark 14 era più lungo, più stretto e con una gittata maggiore. Esso soffrì di seri problemi di affidabilità durante i primi 20 mesi di guerra, che furono risolti più lentamente rispetto alla versione subacquea, anche per la difficoltà di ottenere riscontri durante le battaglie navali nelle quali si verificavano scoppi, colonne d'acqua e schermi fumogeni che andavano ad inficiare la raccolta di risultati relativamente all'utilizzo dei siluri; inoltre i combattimenti di superficie, solitamente ad alta velocità, davano poche possibilità di utili (it)
  • O Mark 15 foi um torpedo de superfície padrão dos EUA na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era muito semelhante em design ao torpedo Mark 14, exceto que ele era maior, mais leve, tinha maior alcance e uma ogiva maior. Durante a guerra 9700 unidades foram produzidas. Foi produzido também no Brasil, no ano de 1954, tendo uma série de cinco modelos. (pt)
foaf:name
  • Mark 15 torpedo (en)
name
  • Mark 15 torpedo (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Above-water_Mark_15_torpedo_tube_installation_mounted_on_destroyers.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MK_15_torpedoes_in_launcher_on_USS_O'Brien_(DD-725)_c1953.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_O'Brien_(DD-725)_firing_a_Mark_15_torpedo_c1953.jpg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
sameAs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
thumbnail
caption
  • Mk 15 torpedoes aboard USS O'Brien (en)
design date
designer
engine
  • Wet-heater combustion / steam turbine with compressed air tank (en)
filling
  • Mod.0 TNT Mod.3 HBX (en)
filling weight
  • Mod 0: 494 lbs. TNT Mod 3: 801 lbs. TNT or 823 lbs. HBX (en)
is explosive
  • yes (en)
is missile
  • yes (en)
is ranged
  • yes (en)
launch platform
  • Destroyers (en)
length
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