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Mardavij (Gilaki/Persian: مرداویج, meaning "man assailant") was an Iranian prince, who established the Ziyarid dynasty, ruling from 930 to 935. Born to a Zoroastrian family native to Gilan, Mardavij sought to establish a native Iranian Zoroastrian empire akin to the Sasanian Empire that had been conquered in the 7th century by the Rashidun Caliphate and subsequently ruled by Muslims. He first started his career by joining the army of his kinsman Asfar ibn Shiruya. Mardavij, however, later betrayed and killed him, conquering much of Jibal. He then set out to conquer Hamadan, Dinavar and Isfahan from the Abbasid Caliphate, and thereafter declared himself king of Iran, making Isfahan his capital.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Mardawidj ibn Ziyar (ca)
  • Mardavij ben Ziyar (fr)
  • Mardavij ibn Ziyar (it)
  • Mardavij (en)
  • Мардавидж (ru)
  • Мердавідж (uk)
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  • Abû al-Hajjâj Mardavij ben Ziyâr, Mardavij, Mardaviz, Mardavige ou Mardavaz (règne 931-935) est le premier émir de la dynastie persane des Ziyarides, installée à Gorgan au bord de la mer Caspienne. Mardâvîj est d'origine daylamite et n'est pas musulman et exprime même une hostilité certaine envers les Arabes et l'islam. Ses successeurs adopteront l'islam. (fr)
  • Mardavij ibn Ziyar, nome completo Abû al-Hajjâj Mardavij ben Ziyâr (in persiano مرداویج ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ‎, "Mardāvīj b. Ziyār"; Gilan, 890 – Esfahan, gennaio 935), è stato un militare persiano, fondatore nel X secolo della dinastia ziyaride nella regione caspica della Persia. (it)
  • Мердавідж ібн Зіяр (?—935) — нащадок стародавнього іранського шляхетного роду, засновник і перший правитель держави Зіяридів. (uk)
  • Abu-l-Hajjaj Mardawij ibn Ziyar ibn Wardanxah (àrab: مرداویج بن زیار, Mardāwīj ibn Ziyār) o, més senzillament, Mardawij ibn Ziyar fou un general daylamita, emir del Jibal (931-935) i fundador de la dinastia ziyàrida. Tot i que Mardawij vol dir «assaltant» però en realitat descendia del clan reial preislàmic del Jilis i per sa mare dels ispahbadhs de Ruyan. Fou vers el 932 que Mardawij va nomenar Alí ibn Buya que havia passat recentment al seu servei junt amb els seus germans Hàssan i Àhmad ibn Buya, governador de Karadj. Ali era el futur Imad-ad-Dawla, el primer emir buwàyhida. (ca)
  • Mardavij (Gilaki/Persian: مرداویج, meaning "man assailant") was an Iranian prince, who established the Ziyarid dynasty, ruling from 930 to 935. Born to a Zoroastrian family native to Gilan, Mardavij sought to establish a native Iranian Zoroastrian empire akin to the Sasanian Empire that had been conquered in the 7th century by the Rashidun Caliphate and subsequently ruled by Muslims. He first started his career by joining the army of his kinsman Asfar ibn Shiruya. Mardavij, however, later betrayed and killed him, conquering much of Jibal. He then set out to conquer Hamadan, Dinavar and Isfahan from the Abbasid Caliphate, and thereafter declared himself king of Iran, making Isfahan his capital. (en)
  • Мардавидж ибн Зияр (перс. مرداویج‎, означает «нападающий человек», ?—935) — потомок древнего иранского княжеского рода. В 928—942 годах отряды Мардавиджа ибн Зияра отторгли Горган, где позднее сложилось государство Зияридов (Зий­а­ри­дов), первоначально существовавшее под сюзеренитетом багдадских халифов. Столицей был город Горган. (ru)
foaf:name
  • Mardavij (en)
  • مرداویج (en)
name
  • Mardavij (en)
  • مرداویج (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iran_circa_1000AD.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caspian_coast_of_Iran_during_the_Iranian_intermezzo.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg
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