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The Marais des Cygnes massacre (/ˌmɛər də ˈziːn, - ˈsiːn, ˈmɛər də ziːn/, also /məˌriː də ˈsiːn, məˌreɪ də ˈseɪn/) is considered the last significant act of violence in Bleeding Kansas prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War. On May 19, 1858, approximately 30 men led by Charles Hamilton, a Georgia native and proslavery leader, crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri. They arrived at Trading Post, Kansas in the morning and then headed back to Missouri. Along the way they captured 11 Free-Staters, none of whom were armed and, it is said, none of whom had participated in the ongoing violence. Most of the men knew Hamilton and apparently did not realize he meant them harm. These prisoners were led into a defile, where Hamilton ordered his men to shoot, firing the first and last

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  • Massacre du Marais des Cygnes (fr)
  • Marais des Cygnes massacre (en)
  • 메르데 시그너스 학살 (ko)
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  • 메르데 시그너스 학살(Marais des Cygnes Massacre)은 남북 전쟁 이전 피의 캔자스 기간 동안 벌어진 최후의 유혈사태이다. 1858년 5월 19일, 조지아 원주민이자 노예 제도 옹호론자인 찰스 해밀턴이 이끄는 30명의 남성은 미주리주에서 캔자스 준주로 이동하고 있었다. 이들은 이날 아침 마을에 도착했고 미주리 주로 다시 돌아갔다. 이를 따르는 길을 무장하지 않은 11명의 노예 제도 폐지론자가 점령했고, 이들은 아무도 지속적인 폭력 사태에 참여하지 않았다고 주장했다. 이들 중 대부분이 해밀턴을 알고 있었고, 해칠려는 의도를 모르고 있었다. 포로들은 협로로 이동했고 해밀턴은 사람들에게 총을 쏘라고 명령했고 그 자신이 처음으로 발포하기 시작했다. 5명이 살해당했다. 해밀턴과 휘하 사람들은 미주리 주로 돌아갔다. 오직 1명만 법정으로 회부되었다. 미주리주 의 윌리엄 그리피츠는 1863년 봄에 체포되었고 그 해 10월 30일 교수형을 당했다. 찰스 해밀턴은 조지아 주로 돌아가서 1880년 사망했다. (ko)
  • The Marais des Cygnes massacre (/ˌmɛər də ˈziːn, - ˈsiːn, ˈmɛər də ziːn/, also /məˌriː də ˈsiːn, məˌreɪ də ˈseɪn/) is considered the last significant act of violence in Bleeding Kansas prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War. On May 19, 1858, approximately 30 men led by Charles Hamilton, a Georgia native and proslavery leader, crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri. They arrived at Trading Post, Kansas in the morning and then headed back to Missouri. Along the way they captured 11 Free-Staters, none of whom were armed and, it is said, none of whom had participated in the ongoing violence. Most of the men knew Hamilton and apparently did not realize he meant them harm. These prisoners were led into a defile, where Hamilton ordered his men to shoot, firing the first and last (en)
  • Le massacre du Marais des Cygnes est considéré comme le dernier acte de violence significatif des évènements du Bleeding Kansas avant le début de la guerre de Sécession. Le 19 mai 1858, approximativement trente hommes menés par Charles Hamilton, un pro-esclavagiste natif de la Géorgie, vont dans le Kansas à partir du Missouri. Ils arrivent à dans la matinée puis retournent vers le Missouri. Sur leur chemin, ils capturent onze hommes d'opinion abolitionniste, aucun d'eux n'était armé et, il est dit qu'aucun d'eux n'avait participé aux violences qui avaient cours. La plupart d'entre eux connaissaient Hamilton et ne réalisaient pas qu'il leur en voulait. Ces prisonniers furent menés dans un ravin, Hamilton tira la première balle et ordonna à ses hommes de leur tirer dessus. Cinq hommes furen (fr)
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  • The Marais des Cygnes massacre (/ˌmɛər də ˈziːn, - ˈsiːn, ˈmɛər də ziːn/, also /məˌriː də ˈsiːn, məˌreɪ də ˈseɪn/) is considered the last significant act of violence in Bleeding Kansas prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War. On May 19, 1858, approximately 30 men led by Charles Hamilton, a Georgia native and proslavery leader, crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri. They arrived at Trading Post, Kansas in the morning and then headed back to Missouri. Along the way they captured 11 Free-Staters, none of whom were armed and, it is said, none of whom had participated in the ongoing violence. Most of the men knew Hamilton and apparently did not realize he meant them harm. These prisoners were led into a defile, where Hamilton ordered his men to shoot, firing the first and last bullet himself. Five men were killed and five severely wounded. Only one Free-Stater escaped injury. Hamilton and his gang returned to Missouri. Only one man was ever prosecuted for the crime. William Griffith of Bates County, Missouri, was arrested in the spring of 1863 and was kept until October 30th of that year. Charles Hamilton returned to Georgia, where he died in 1880. The incident horrified the U.S. and inspired John Greenleaf Whittier to write a poem on the murders, "Le Marais du Cygne", which appeared in the September 1858 The Atlantic Monthly. (en)
  • Le massacre du Marais des Cygnes est considéré comme le dernier acte de violence significatif des évènements du Bleeding Kansas avant le début de la guerre de Sécession. Le 19 mai 1858, approximativement trente hommes menés par Charles Hamilton, un pro-esclavagiste natif de la Géorgie, vont dans le Kansas à partir du Missouri. Ils arrivent à dans la matinée puis retournent vers le Missouri. Sur leur chemin, ils capturent onze hommes d'opinion abolitionniste, aucun d'eux n'était armé et, il est dit qu'aucun d'eux n'avait participé aux violences qui avaient cours. La plupart d'entre eux connaissaient Hamilton et ne réalisaient pas qu'il leur en voulait. Ces prisonniers furent menés dans un ravin, Hamilton tira la première balle et ordonna à ses hommes de leur tirer dessus. Cinq hommes furent tués. Un seul des hommes d'Hamilton, William Griffith, fut arrêté puis pendu le 30 octobre 1863. Charles Hamilton retourna en Géorgie, où il mourut en 1880. L'incident horrifia la nation, et inspira à John Greenleaf Whittier un poème "Le Marais du Cygne"[1], qui parut dans la revue The Atlantic Monthly en septembre 1858. (fr)
  • 메르데 시그너스 학살(Marais des Cygnes Massacre)은 남북 전쟁 이전 피의 캔자스 기간 동안 벌어진 최후의 유혈사태이다. 1858년 5월 19일, 조지아 원주민이자 노예 제도 옹호론자인 찰스 해밀턴이 이끄는 30명의 남성은 미주리주에서 캔자스 준주로 이동하고 있었다. 이들은 이날 아침 마을에 도착했고 미주리 주로 다시 돌아갔다. 이를 따르는 길을 무장하지 않은 11명의 노예 제도 폐지론자가 점령했고, 이들은 아무도 지속적인 폭력 사태에 참여하지 않았다고 주장했다. 이들 중 대부분이 해밀턴을 알고 있었고, 해칠려는 의도를 모르고 있었다. 포로들은 협로로 이동했고 해밀턴은 사람들에게 총을 쏘라고 명령했고 그 자신이 처음으로 발포하기 시작했다. 5명이 살해당했다. 해밀턴과 휘하 사람들은 미주리 주로 돌아갔다. 오직 1명만 법정으로 회부되었다. 미주리주 의 윌리엄 그리피츠는 1863년 봄에 체포되었고 그 해 10월 30일 교수형을 당했다. 찰스 해밀턴은 조지아 주로 돌아가서 1880년 사망했다. (ko)
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