María (c. 1789 – c. 1841–47), better known as María la Grande or María Grande (English: María the Great), is the Christian name of a woman who served as the cacica of the southern Tehuelche people who lived in the Strait of Magellan and the Patagonian coast during the first half of the 19th century. Her direct domain was focused in the territory of the Bay of San Gregorio, in the present-day Chilean region of Magallanes, although she was called upon in other Patagonian regions when a conflictive situation required her judgment.
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| - María la Grande (eu)
- María la Grande (es)
- María la Grande (en)
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| - Maria la Grande, Maria la Vieja edo, besterik gabe, la Reina kazike tehueltxe bat izan zen XIX. mendearen hasieran. Bere botereak ia Patagonia osoa hartzen zuen, Punta Arenasetik Carmen de Patagones eta Negro ibairaino. "La Grande" izena ek jarri zion 1823an Valdés Penintsulan ezagutu zuenean, Katalina II.a Errusiakoari erreferentzia eginez. (eu)
- María la Grande, María la Vieja o simplemente la Reina fue una cacica tehuelche a comienzos del siglo XIX. Su poder abarcó prácticamente toda la Patagonia, desde Punta Arenas hasta el Carmen de Patagones y el Río Negro. Fue llamada "la Grande" por Luis Vernet en alusión a la zarina rusa Catalina II de Rusia, cuando la conoció en Península Valdés en 1823. (es)
- María (c. 1789 – c. 1841–47), better known as María la Grande or María Grande (English: María the Great), is the Christian name of a woman who served as the cacica of the southern Tehuelche people who lived in the Strait of Magellan and the Patagonian coast during the first half of the 19th century. Her direct domain was focused in the territory of the Bay of San Gregorio, in the present-day Chilean region of Magallanes, although she was called upon in other Patagonian regions when a conflictive situation required her judgment. (en)
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| - Modern-day portrait of María la Grande (en)
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| - First half of the 19th century (en)
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| - Cacica of the southern Tehuelche people from the Strait of Magellan and the Patagonian coast (en)
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| - Maria la Grande, Maria la Vieja edo, besterik gabe, la Reina kazike tehueltxe bat izan zen XIX. mendearen hasieran. Bere botereak ia Patagonia osoa hartzen zuen, Punta Arenasetik Carmen de Patagones eta Negro ibairaino. "La Grande" izena ek jarri zion 1823an Valdés Penintsulan ezagutu zuenean, Katalina II.a Errusiakoari erreferentzia eginez. (eu)
- María la Grande, María la Vieja o simplemente la Reina fue una cacica tehuelche a comienzos del siglo XIX. Su poder abarcó prácticamente toda la Patagonia, desde Punta Arenas hasta el Carmen de Patagones y el Río Negro. Fue llamada "la Grande" por Luis Vernet en alusión a la zarina rusa Catalina II de Rusia, cuando la conoció en Península Valdés en 1823. (es)
- María (c. 1789 – c. 1841–47), better known as María la Grande or María Grande (English: María the Great), is the Christian name of a woman who served as the cacica of the southern Tehuelche people who lived in the Strait of Magellan and the Patagonian coast during the first half of the 19th century. Her direct domain was focused in the territory of the Bay of San Gregorio, in the present-day Chilean region of Magallanes, although she was called upon in other Patagonian regions when a conflictive situation required her judgment. María was a leader of great prestige and power among the Tehuelche people, known for her skills as a ruler and merchant with European settlers and explorers. She is considered one of the most prominent figures in the history of the Patagonia. Her influence covered the entirety of the Argentine Patagonia, from the Río Negro to the Strait of Magellan. During her rule, she came into contact with the expeditions of James Weddell, Phillip Parker King, Robert FitzRoy and Luis Vernet, among others. The epithet "the Great"—a reference to Catherine II of Russia—was given to María by the latter upon meeting her in the Valdes Peninsula, in the present-day Argentine province of Chubut, in 1828. After being appointed as the commander of the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) in 1831 by the Argentine government, Vernet invited María to the islands for the purpose of establishing trade relations between their territories. (en)
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