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Mandatory sentencing requires that offenders serve a predefined term for certain crimes, commonly serious and violent offenses. Judges are bound by law; these sentences are produced through the legislature, not the judicial system. They are instituted to expedite the sentencing process and limit the possibility of irregularity of outcomes due to judicial discretion. Mandatory sentences are typically given to people who are convicted of certain serious and/or violent crimes, and require a prison sentence. Mandatory sentencing laws vary across nations; they are more prevalent in common law jurisdictions because civil law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws.

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  • Trestní sazba (cs)
  • Peine plancher (fr)
  • Mandatory sentencing (en)
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  • Trestní sazba v českém trestním právu označuje výměru trestu odnětí svobody, který se za daný trestný čin ukládá. U každé skutkové podstaty je ve zvláštní části trestního zákoníku uvedena dolní a horní hranice trestní sazby, ve které se lze při ukládání trestu obvykle pohybovat. Např. u trestného činu vraždy činí v základní skutkové podstatě dolní hranice trestní sazby deset let a horní hranice osmnáct let odnětí svobody. Na konkrétní výši trestní sazby pak mají vliv mj. polehčující a přitěžující okolnosti. (cs)
  • La peine plancher ou peine minimale est une peine incompressible imposée par la loi, notamment en droit anglo-saxon. Ce type de législation est notamment critiqué car il entre en conflit avec le principe de l'individualisation des peines. (fr)
  • Mandatory sentencing requires that offenders serve a predefined term for certain crimes, commonly serious and violent offenses. Judges are bound by law; these sentences are produced through the legislature, not the judicial system. They are instituted to expedite the sentencing process and limit the possibility of irregularity of outcomes due to judicial discretion. Mandatory sentences are typically given to people who are convicted of certain serious and/or violent crimes, and require a prison sentence. Mandatory sentencing laws vary across nations; they are more prevalent in common law jurisdictions because civil law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws. (en)
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