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In Austrian business cycle theory, malinvestments are badly allocated business investments due to artificially low cost of credit and an unsustainable increase in money supply. Central banks are often blamed for causing malinvestments, such as the dot-com bubble and the United States housing bubble. Austrian economists such as the Swedish central bank's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate F. A. Hayek advocate the idea that malinvestment occurs due to the combination of fractional reserve banking and artificially low interest rates misleading relative price signals which eventually necessitate a corrective contraction – a boom followed by a bust.

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  • Fehlinvestition (de)
  • Mala inversión (es)
  • Malinvestment (en)
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  • Als Fehlinvestition wird in der Wirtschaft eine Investition bezeichnet, deren Investitionsausgaben mittelfristig nicht durch Einnahmen gedeckt werden können. (de)
  • En la teoría del ciclo económico en la Escuela Austriaca, las malas inversiones son inversiones empresariales mal asignadas, debido a un coste artificialmente bajo del crédito y a un aumento insostenible en la oferta de dinero. Los bancos centrales suelen ser vistos como responsables de las malas inversiones, como la burbuja puntocom y la burbuja inmobiliaria de los Estados Unidos. Economistas austriacos como el Premio Nobel F. A. Hayek defienden la idea de que una mala inversión ocurre debido a una combinación de la banca de reserva fraccional y tasas de interés artificialmente bajas induciendo al error relativas las cuales necesitarán una reducción correctiva—un auge seguido de una caída.​ (es)
  • In Austrian business cycle theory, malinvestments are badly allocated business investments due to artificially low cost of credit and an unsustainable increase in money supply. Central banks are often blamed for causing malinvestments, such as the dot-com bubble and the United States housing bubble. Austrian economists such as the Swedish central bank's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate F. A. Hayek advocate the idea that malinvestment occurs due to the combination of fractional reserve banking and artificially low interest rates misleading relative price signals which eventually necessitate a corrective contraction – a boom followed by a bust. (en)
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  • Als Fehlinvestition wird in der Wirtschaft eine Investition bezeichnet, deren Investitionsausgaben mittelfristig nicht durch Einnahmen gedeckt werden können. (de)
  • En la teoría del ciclo económico en la Escuela Austriaca, las malas inversiones son inversiones empresariales mal asignadas, debido a un coste artificialmente bajo del crédito y a un aumento insostenible en la oferta de dinero. Los bancos centrales suelen ser vistos como responsables de las malas inversiones, como la burbuja puntocom y la burbuja inmobiliaria de los Estados Unidos. Economistas austriacos como el Premio Nobel F. A. Hayek defienden la idea de que una mala inversión ocurre debido a una combinación de la banca de reserva fraccional y tasas de interés artificialmente bajas induciendo al error relativas las cuales necesitarán una reducción correctiva—un auge seguido de una caída.​ El concepto data como mínimo de 1867.​ En 1940, Ludwig von Mises escribió, "La popularidad de la inflación y la expansión del crédito, la fuente máxima de repetidos intentos de volver a las personas prósperas a través de la expansión crediticia y, por tanto, la causa de las fluctuaciones cíclicas empresariales, claramente se manifiestan por sí mismas en la terminología habitual. El auge es denominado buen negocio, prosperidad, y repunte. Sus secuelas inevitables, el reajuste de las condiciones de datos reales del mercado, es llamado crisis, caída, mal negocio, depresión. La gente se rebela en contra de que la percepción de un elemento inquietante será visto en una mala inversión y el del período de auge y que semejante auge artificialmente inducido está condenado al fracaso. Ellos están buscando por la piedra filosofal para hacer que dure."​ (es)
  • In Austrian business cycle theory, malinvestments are badly allocated business investments due to artificially low cost of credit and an unsustainable increase in money supply. Central banks are often blamed for causing malinvestments, such as the dot-com bubble and the United States housing bubble. Austrian economists such as the Swedish central bank's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate F. A. Hayek advocate the idea that malinvestment occurs due to the combination of fractional reserve banking and artificially low interest rates misleading relative price signals which eventually necessitate a corrective contraction – a boom followed by a bust. In the Austrian Business Cycle Theory and all its different frameworks, the actual definition of malinvestment is the same: an investment with high potential that becomes worthless. However, it is important to note that a malinvestment only occurs if the investment becomes worthless due to increased interest rates. The classification of a malinvestment is only when there is an increased amount of credit which causes it to become worthless. Many economists believe that malinvestments occur at different times and to certain companies. Åkerman and Dahmén who came up with the Åkerman-Dahmén theory, which is different than the Austrian Business Cycle Theory, believe that a malinvestment will occur during the "boom" to companies who cannot keep up with the interest rate growth. The concept dates back to at least 1867. In 1940, Ludwig von Mises wrote, "The popularity of inflation and credit expansion, the ultimate source of the repeated attempts to render people prosperous by credit expansion, and thus the cause of the cyclical fluctuations of business, manifests itself clearly in the customary terminology. The boom is called good business, prosperity, and upswing. Its unavoidable aftermath, the readjustment of conditions to the real data of the market, is called crisis, slump, bad business, depression. People rebel against the insight that the disturbing element is to be seen in the malinvestment and the overconsumption of the boom period and that such an artificially induced boom is doomed. They are looking for the philosophers' stone to make it last." (en)
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