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Macrophomic acid is a fungal metabolite isolated from the fungus . The enzyme converts 5-acetyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone to 4-acetyl-3-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoic acid (macrophomic acid) through an unusual intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction (Scheme 1). The pathway to formation of macrophomic acid suggests that the enzyme is a natural Diels-Alderase. Formation of this type of aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimate and polyketide pathways; however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible natural Diels-Alderase enzyme is important in understanding enzyme catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge can then be applied to organic synthesis.

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  • Macrophomic acid (en)
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  • Macrophomic acid is a fungal metabolite isolated from the fungus . The enzyme converts 5-acetyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone to 4-acetyl-3-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoic acid (macrophomic acid) through an unusual intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction (Scheme 1). The pathway to formation of macrophomic acid suggests that the enzyme is a natural Diels-Alderase. Formation of this type of aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimate and polyketide pathways; however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible natural Diels-Alderase enzyme is important in understanding enzyme catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge can then be applied to organic synthesis. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diels-alder_mechanism.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oxaloacetate_enolate_formation.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scheme_1_macrophomic_acid.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scheme_2_macrophomic_acid.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/macrophomic_acid.svg
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  • macrophomic acid.svg (en)
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  • Macrophomic acid is a fungal metabolite isolated from the fungus . The enzyme converts 5-acetyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone to 4-acetyl-3-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoic acid (macrophomic acid) through an unusual intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction (Scheme 1). The pathway to formation of macrophomic acid suggests that the enzyme is a natural Diels-Alderase. Formation of this type of aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimate and polyketide pathways; however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible natural Diels-Alderase enzyme is important in understanding enzyme catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge can then be applied to organic synthesis. (en)
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  • 4-Acetyl-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzoic acid (en)
  • 4-Ethanoyl-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzenecarboxylic acid (en)
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