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Lute (from Latin Lutum, meaning mud, clay etc.) was a substance used to seal and affix apparatus employed in chemistry and alchemy, and to protect component vessels against heat damage by fire; it was also used to line furnaces. Lutation was thus the act of "cementing vessels with lute".

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  • Luto (it)
  • Lute (material) (en)
  • 封泥 (ja)
  • 封泥 (zh)
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  • 封泥（ふうでい）とは、古代の西アジアや中国において、重要物品を入れた容器や公的内容を記した木簡・竹簡の束を封緘するとともに、責任の所在を示す証明として用いられた粘土の塊のこと。封緘・保管・輸送などを担当する責任者を記す記号や文字が刻まれたり、印が押捺されているのが普通。中国のものは印章と同様に蒐集・鑑賞、篆刻の参考資料として研究されている。 (ja)
  • 封泥又稱泥封、芝泥，是秦朝至魏晉時期機密文件上的一種蓋有印章的泥巴。當時文件大多寫在簡牘上，而簡牘又是用繩子捆扎，那麼封泥一般放在繩子的打結處，如果要拆開簡牘，必須要挪動封泥。一旦封泥有動過的痕跡，便表示此文件有可能被人拆封。文件拆開後，為避免有人拿封泥私刻公章，封泥不能隨意丟棄。隨著紙張代替簡牘成為書寫材料，封泥開始退出歷史舞台。 (zh)
  • Lute (from Latin Lutum, meaning mud, clay etc.) was a substance used to seal and affix apparatus employed in chemistry and alchemy, and to protect component vessels against heat damage by fire; it was also used to line furnaces. Lutation was thus the act of "cementing vessels with lute". (en)
  • Il luto (dal latino Lutum, che significa fango, argilla, ecc.) era una sostanza usata per sigillare e fissare gli apparecchi impiegati in chimica e alchimia e per proteggerli dal danno da calore provocato dal fuoco; era anche usato per la linea di saldatura di forni metallurgici . La lutazione, o lutatura, era quindi l'atto di "cementare vasi con luto". (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/03_terracottawarriors-greenarcher.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alchemist_at_work.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Alchemist’s_Experiment_Takes_Fire_1687_CHF_fa_2000.001.276.jpg
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  • Lute (from Latin Lutum, meaning mud, clay etc.) was a substance used to seal and affix apparatus employed in chemistry and alchemy, and to protect component vessels against heat damage by fire; it was also used to line furnaces. Lutation was thus the act of "cementing vessels with lute". In pottery, luting is a technique for joining pieces of unfired leather-hard clay together, using a wet clay slip or slurry as adhesive. The complete object is then fired. Large objects are often built up in this way, for example the figures of the Terracotta Army in ancient China. The edges being joined might be scored or cross-hatched to promote adhesion, but clay and water are the only materials used. (en)
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