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Abu Muhammad Lu'lu', surnamed al-Kabir ("the Elder") and al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi ("[servant] of the Jarrahids and Sayf al-Dawla"), was a military slave (ghulam) of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo. Under the rule of Sa'd al-Dawla, he rose to become the emirate's chamberlain, and on Sa'd al-Dawla's death in 991 he was appointed guardian of his son and successor, Sa'id al-Dawla. The able Lu'lu' soon became the de facto ruler of the emirate, securing his position by marrying his daughter to the young emir. His perseverance and aid from the Byzantine emperor Basil II preserved Aleppo from repeated Fatimid attempts to conquer it. Upon Sa'id al-Dawla's death in 1002—possibly poisoned by Lu'lu'—he became the ruler of the emirate, disinheriting Sa'id al-Dawla's sons. He ruled with wisdom until his death

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  • لؤلؤ الكبير (ar)
  • Lulu (emir) (ca)
  • Loulou el-Kébir (fr)
  • Lu'lu' al-Kabir (en)
  • Lulu, o Velho (pt)
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  • لؤلؤ الكبير هو كان أمير إمارة حلب خلفاً لسعيد الدولة الحمداني أستمر حكمه من عام 1002 حتى 1008/1009 وخلفه ابنه منصور الذي تمكن من الاحتفاظ بالعرش حتى تم خلعه في عام 1015/1016. (ar)
  • Abu-Muhàmmad Lulu (àrab: أبو محمد لؤلؤ, Abū Muḥammad Luʾluʾ), conegut com Lulu al-Kabir (àrab: لؤلؤ الكبير, Luʾluʾ al-Kabīr, ‘Lulu el Gran’), i també conegut per les nisbes al-Jarrahí as-Sayfí (pel fet d'haver servit els jarràhides i Sayf-ad-Dawla, respectivament) fou emir usurpador d'Alep del 1004 al 1008 i regent del 1002 al 1004. Va ocupar el càrrec de camarlenc amb Sad-ad-Dawla, i després fou visir del fill i successor d'aquest, Saïd-ad-Dawla, al que va ajudar en el govern. El 995 Lulu es va agenollar davant l'emperador romà d'Orient (junt amb l'emir) per demostrar el seu homenatge. (ca)
  • Loulou el-Kébir (en arabe : لؤلؤ الكبير / luʾluʾ al-kabīr), de son vrai nom أبو محمد لؤلؤ (abū muḥammad luʾluʾ), également surnommé al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (« [serviteur] des et de Sayf al-Dawla ») est un esclave militaire (ghulam) de l'émirat hamdanide d'Alep. Sous le règne de Saad al-Dawla, il atteint le poste de chambellan de l'émirat. Quand l'émir meurt en 991, il est nommé régent de son fils et successeur, Sa'id al-Dawla. Ce poste permet à Loulou de rapidement devenir le dirigeant de fait de l'émirat. Il assure sa position en mariant sa fille au jeune émir. Sa persévérance et le soutien que lui apporte l'empereur byzantin Basile II permettent à Alep de ne pas céder aux différentes attaques des Fatimides. À la mort de Sa'id al-Dawla en 1002 (peut-être empoisonné par Loulou lui-même), il d (fr)
  • Abu Muhammad Lu'lu', surnamed al-Kabir ("the Elder") and al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi ("[servant] of the Jarrahids and Sayf al-Dawla"), was a military slave (ghulam) of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo. Under the rule of Sa'd al-Dawla, he rose to become the emirate's chamberlain, and on Sa'd al-Dawla's death in 991 he was appointed guardian of his son and successor, Sa'id al-Dawla. The able Lu'lu' soon became the de facto ruler of the emirate, securing his position by marrying his daughter to the young emir. His perseverance and aid from the Byzantine emperor Basil II preserved Aleppo from repeated Fatimid attempts to conquer it. Upon Sa'id al-Dawla's death in 1002—possibly poisoned by Lu'lu'—he became the ruler of the emirate, disinheriting Sa'id al-Dawla's sons. He ruled with wisdom until his death (en)
  • Abu Maomé Lulu (Abu Muhammad Lu'lu), cognominado Alquibir (al-Kabir, "o Velho") e Aljarrai Alçaifi ("[servo]" dos e Ceife Adaulá"), foi um escravo militar (gulam) do Emirado de Alepo dos hamadânidas. Sob o governo de Sade Adaulá, tornou-se camareiro, e à morte de Sade em 991 foi nomeado guardião de seu filho e sucessor, Saíde Adaulá. O capaz Lulu logo tornou-se o governante de facto do emirado, assegurando sua posição ao casar sua filha com o jovem emir. Sua perseverança e ajuda do imperador Basílio II Bulgaróctono (r. 976–1025) salvaram Alepo das repetidas tentativas do Califado Fatímida para conquistá-la. À morte de Saíde Adaulá em 1002 — possivelmente envenenado por Lulu — tornou-se o governante do emirado, deserdando os filhos de Saíde. Ele governou com sabedoria até sua morte em 1008 (pt)
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  • Lu'lu' (en)
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  • Lu'lu' (en)
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