About: London, Midland and Scottish Railway

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The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was a British railway company. It was formed on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act of 1921, which required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four. The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, Midland Railway, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (which had previously merged with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922), several Scottish railway companies (including the Caledonian Railway), and numerous other, smaller ventures.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing company schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Business enterprise public transit system organisation
rdfs:label	London, Midland and Scottish Railway (en) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (de) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (fr) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (it) ロンドン・ミッドランド・アンド・スコティッシュ鉄道 (ja) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (pl) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (ru) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (pt) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (sv) 倫敦、米德蘭和蘇格蘭鐵路 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) war eine britische Eisenbahngesellschaft. Sie gehörte zu den sogenannten Big Four, die im Zuge einer Neuordnung des britischen Eisenbahnwesens, dem sogenannten Grouping entstanden und von 1923 bis 1947 existierten. (de) La London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) est une ancienne compagnie de chemin de fer britannique. (fr) ロンドン・ミッドランド・アンド・スコティッシュ鉄道 (ロンドン・ミッドランド・アンド・スコティッシュてつどう、London, Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS) は、イギリスにかつて存在した鉄道会社である。1921年鉄道法 (Railways Act 1921) による 300 あった鉄道会社を強制的に 4 つにするグループ化の一環として1923年1月1日に合併により成立した。世界最大の株式会社、世界最大の最大運輸組織、ヨーロッパ最大の企業体を自称し、最大のホテルチェーンを包含しているといわれた。1938年、LMS は総延長 6,870 マイル (11,056 キロメートル) の鉄道 (北アイルランドの路線を除く) を運用していたが、収益率は 2.7% に過ぎなかった。イギリスの他の鉄道とともに、LMS は1948年に国有化された。 (ja) London Midland and Scottish Railway (acronimo LMS) è stata una grande compagnia ferroviaria privata britannica che operava in tutto il territorio del Regno Unito: Inghilterra, Irlanda, Scozia e Galles. Fu incorporata nelle British Railways nel 1948. (it) London, Midland and Scottish Railway (identyfikator literowy LMS) – była brytyjska spółka kolejowa, istniejąca od 1 stycznia 1923 roku do 31 grudnia 1947 roku. LMS obsługiwało połączenia kolejowe w Londynie, zachodnich Midlands, północnej Walii, zachodniej Szkocji i Północnej Irlandii. Przez okres istnienia przedsiębiorstwa, było ono drugim największym pracodawcą w Wielkiej Brytanii, poza państwową pocztą. (pl) London, Midland and Scottish Railway, ofta förkortat LMS, var ett brittiskt bolag som bildades i den stora sammanslagningen 1923. Bolaget hade ett geografiskt stort område och trafikerade både England, Skottland, Wales och Irland. (sv) 倫敦、米德兰和蘇格蘭鐵路（英語：London, Midland and Scottish Railway）是英國在1921年鐵路法成立之後創建的一家企業。1921年鐵路法成立之後，英國強制合併約300家鐵路公司為四大鐵路集團，公司就是在這波合併潮之中誕生。它成立於1923年1月1日，是當時歐洲最大的企業集團和連鎖酒店集團，擁有6,870英里長的鐵路路線，所屬的主要路線包括了西海岸主線，主要收益來源於貨運。 (zh) The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was a British railway company. It was formed on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act of 1921, which required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four. The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, Midland Railway, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (which had previously merged with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922), several Scottish railway companies (including the Caledonian Railway), and numerous other, smaller ventures. (en) Железная дорога Лондона, Мидленда и Шотландии (англ. London, Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS) — железнодорожная компания Великобритании. Компания была создана 1 января 1923 года в соответствии с Железнодорожным Актом Парламента 1921 года, который объединял более 120 отдельных железных дорог в «Большую четвёрку». LMS была крупнейшей из большой четвёрки и единственной, работающей во всех частях Соединенного Королевства: Англии, Северной Ирландии, Шотландии и Уэльсе. (ru) A London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) foi uma companhia ferroviária do Reino Unido. Foi criada em 1 de janeiro de 1923 sob o Ato Ferroviário de 1921, que exigia o agrupamento das mais de 120 companhias ferroviárias diferentes em apenas quatro. A LMS foi a maior das quatro grandes companhias de transporte ferroviário ("Big Four") e a única a operar em todas as partes do Reino Unido: Inglaterra, Irlanda, Escócia e País de Gales. Além das operações ferroviárias, a LMS possuía negócios nas áreas de hotelaria, navegação e transporte rodoviário de mercadorias. (pt)
name	London, Midland and Scottish Railway (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Railway companies disestablished in 1948 British companies established in 1923 Standard gauge railways in England British companies disestablished in 1948 Big four British railway companies London, Midland and Scottish Railway Railway companies established in 1923
Wikipage page ID	187448 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1109019641 (xsd:integer)
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