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Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism).However, with the rise of the Mu'tazili philosophers, who highly valued Aristotle's Organon, this approach was displaced by the older ideas from Hellenistic philosophy. The works of al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali and other Persian Muslim logicians who often criticized and corrected Aristotelian logic and introduced their own forms of logic, also played a central role in the subsequent development of European logic during the Renaissance.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Logic in Islamic philosophy (en)
rdfs:comment	Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism).However, with the rise of the Mu'tazili philosophers, who highly valued Aristotle's Organon, this approach was displaced by the older ideas from Hellenistic philosophy. The works of al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali and other Persian Muslim logicians who often criticized and corrected Aristotelian logic and introduced their own forms of logic, also played a central role in the subsequent development of European logic during the Renaissance. (en)
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dcterms:subject	Early Islamic philosophy History of logic
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Scientific method Metaphor Modal logic Deductive reasoning Definition John Stuart Mill Perception Renaissance Early Islamic philosophy Inference Number Quantification (logic) Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi Early Islamic philosophy Analogy Organon Qiyas Epistemology Contingency (philosophy) Logic Hellenistic philosophy Ibn Hazm Syndrome Averroes Avicenna History of logic Classification theorems Al-Andalus Al-Farabi Al-Ghazali Al-Kindi Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Fiqh Grammar Grammatical modifier History of logic Kalam Predicate (mathematical logic) Reality Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Islamic Golden Age Temporal logic Hypothetical syllogism Aristotle Syllogism Terminology Ibn Qudamah Ibn Taymiyyah Ijtihad Inductive reasoning Metaphysics Mill's Methods Categories (Aristotle) Sharia Sense Scientific citation Proposition (philosophy) Islamic law System of logic Mu'tazili Illuminationist philosophy Isnad Logical argument
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/H017 http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H017 https://www.historyoflogic.com/logic-islamic.htm https://archive.org/details/temporalmodaliti0000resc
sameAs	Logic Logic Logic Logic Logic
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has abstract	Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism).However, with the rise of the Mu'tazili philosophers, who highly valued Aristotle's Organon, this approach was displaced by the older ideas from Hellenistic philosophy. The works of al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali and other Persian Muslim logicians who often criticized and corrected Aristotelian logic and introduced their own forms of logic, also played a central role in the subsequent development of European logic during the Renaissance. According to the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "For the Islamic philosophers, logic included not only the study of formal patterns of inference and their validity but also elements of the philosophy of language and even of epistemology and metaphysics. Because of territorial disputes with the Arabic grammarians, Islamic philosophers were very interested in working out the relationship between logic and language, and they devoted much discussion to the question of the subject matter and aims of logic in relation to reasoning and speech. In the area of formal logical analysis, they elaborated upon the theory of terms, propositions and syllogisms as formulated in Aristotle's Categories, De interpretatione and Prior Analytics. In the spirit of Aristotle, they considered the syllogism to be the form to which all rational argumentation could be reduced, and they regarded syllogistic theory as the focal point of logic. Even poetics was considered as a syllogistic art in some fashion by most of the major Islamic Aristotelians." Important developments made by Muslim logicians included the development of "Avicennian logic" as a replacement of Aristotelian logic. Avicenna's system of logic was responsible for the introduction of hypothetical syllogism, temporal modal logic and inductive logic. Other important developments in early Islamic philosophy include the development of a strict science of citation, the isnad or "backing", and the development of a scientific method of open inquiry to disprove claims, the ijtihad, which could be generally applied to many types of questions. (en)
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	History of education Religion in Iran Index of Eastern philosophy articles Index of logic articles Index of philosophy articles (I–Q) Index of philosophy of religion articles List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field

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