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This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Mwene (plural: Awene) in Kikongo meant a person holding authority, particularly judicial authority, derived from the root -wene which meant, by the sixteenth century at least, territory over which jurisdiction was held. The ruler of Kongo was the most powerful mwene in the region who the Portuguese regarded as the king (in Kikongo ntinu) upon their arrival in 1483.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Liste des Manikongos (fr)
  • Lista dei Manikongo (it)
  • List of rulers of Kongo (en)
  • 콩고의 군주 목록 (ko)
  • Władcy Kongo (pl)
  • Lista dos reis do Congo (pt)
  • Список правителів Королівства Конго (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Les rois du Kongo (Mintinu mia Kongo en kikongo) portent le titre de manikongo, qui est une déformation de Mani a Kongo. Mani est l'un des titres portés par un responsable administratif au royaume Kongo.On peut ainsi parler de mani a Kongo, mani Soyo, etc. (celui qui gouverne, gère : des verbes manina/manisa : celui qui tranche, au sens de fixer/décider).L'appellation courante était et reste (roi, au sens de celui qui a la responsabilité du bien-être du peuple), ou bien ntotila (« celui autour de qui sont réunis des peuples » ou « empereur » dans une certaine mesure). C'est pourquoi l'on parle de Kongo dia ntotila (le Kongo réunifié, ou le Kongo du roi ou l'Empire de Kongo).Sauf exception, les ntinu a Kongo étaient élus par les anciens parmi les membres éligible des douze clans Kongo. (fr)
  • 콩고의 군주 목록은 콩고 왕국의 역대 마니콩고(군주)들을 가리킨다. (ko)
  • Questa lista dei Manikongo è un elenco di tutti i sovrani del Regno del Congo, conosciuti appunto con il nome di Manikongo (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Nel linguaggio KiKongo, le province sono indicate con la parola "wene". Il titolo di signore si indicava con la parola Mwene (plurale: Awene). I Re del Congo venivano riconosciuti come i signori più potenti della regione e riconosciuti come ntinu re della regione dall'arrivo dei portoghesi nel 1483. (it)
  • Królestwo Kongo powstało prawdopodobnie w 1390 roku, choć wedle tradycji jego początki sięgać mają około 1300 roku. Jego władca nosił tytuł Manikongo. Od 1885 było wasalem Portugalii. W 1914 w związku z , Portugalia zniosła urząd Manikongo. (pl)
  • У статті подано список правителів держави Конго від кінця XIV століття до 1914 року, коли королівство припинило своє існування. (uk)
  • This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Mwene (plural: Awene) in Kikongo meant a person holding authority, particularly judicial authority, derived from the root -wene which meant, by the sixteenth century at least, territory over which jurisdiction was held. The ruler of Kongo was the most powerful mwene in the region who the Portuguese regarded as the king (in Kikongo ntinu) upon their arrival in 1483. (en)
  • A lista dos reis do Congo esta demonstrada nesta lista. Relaciona-se aqui os governantes ou manicongos (Kikongo; Mwene Kongo; Tradução; Senhor do Congo) do Reino do Congo, um estado pré-colonial africano existente na região da atual Angola, República Democrática do Congo, República do Congo e Gabão. Os governantes do reino eram os líderes militares, judiciários e religiosos do estado, sendo sua escolha eletiva ou hereditária dependendo da época de sua história. O título do soberano do reino foi considerado "rei" após a chegada dos portugueses em 1483. (pt)
name
  • Interregnum (en)
  • Ana Afonso de Leão (en)
  • Afonso II Mpemba a Nzinga (en)
  • Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo (en)
  • Afonso III of Kongo (en)
  • Ambrósio I Nimi a Nkanga (en)
  • Bernardo I of Kongo (en)
  • Bernardo II Nimi a Nkanga (en)
  • Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi (en)
  • Garcia I Mvemba a Nkanga (en)
  • Garcia II Nkanga a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba (en)
  • Henrique I Nerika a Mpudi (en)
  • Henrique IV of Kongo (en)
  • Lukeni lua Nimi (en)
  • Manuel II of Kongo (en)
  • Manuel III of Kongo (en)
  • Manuel Nkomba of Kongo (en)
  • Nanga of Kongo (en)
  • Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo (en)
  • Nlaza of Kongo (en)
  • Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba (en)
  • Pedro II Nkanga a Mvika (en)
  • Pedro III Nsimba Ntamba (en)
  • Pedro VI of Kongo (en)
  • Sebastião I (en)
  • Afonso I Mvemba a Nzinga (en)
  • Afonso III Mvemba a Nimi (en)
  • André I Mvizi a Nkanga (en)
  • António I Nvita a Nkanga (en)
  • Daniel I Miala mia Nzimbwila (en)
  • Francisco I of Kongo (en)
  • Garcia III Nkanga a Mvemba (en)
  • João I Nzinga a Nkuwu (en)
  • João Manuel II Nzuzi a Ntamba (en)
  • Manuel Afonso Nzinga an Elenke (en)
  • Pedro Constantino da Silva (en)
  • Pedro IV Afonso Agua Rosada Nusamu a Mvemba (en)
  • Pedro V Elelo (en)
  • Rafael I Nzinga a Nkanga (en)
  • Álvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba (en)
  • Álvaro II Nimi a Nkanga (en)
  • Álvaro III Nimi a Mpanzu (en)
  • Álvaro IV Nzinga a Nkuwu (en)
  • Álvaro IX Mpanzu a Ntivila (en)
  • Álvaro V Mpanzu a Nimi (en)
  • Álvaro VI Nimi a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba (en)
  • Álvaro VII Mpanzu a Mpandu (en)
  • Álvaro VIII Mvemba a Mpanzu (en)
  • Álvaro X Nimi a Mvemba Agua Rosada (en)
  • Álvaro XIV of Kongo (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean_Roy_de_Congo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Congoking.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dom_Alfonso_maniKongo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kongo_coat_of_arms_for_Alvaro_I.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lukeni_Lua_Nimi-2_(1)_(1).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manuel_Martins_Kiditu_and_entourage_circa_1912_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mfutila,_the_late_King_of_Kongo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/O_Rei_do_Congo_(Cunha_Moraes_-_Africa_Occidental,_1885),_background_removed.png
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