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This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups: "old-timers", African immigrants and recent North American immigrants. The marsupials and xenarthrans are "old-timers", their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as "waif dispersers" by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflyin

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  • List of mammals of South America (en)
  • Ссавці Південної Америки (uk)
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  • Список ссавців Південної Америки містить перелік із 1336 (з яких 620 — гризуни) видів ссавців, зареєстрованих на території Південної Америки, у тому числі на Фолклендських і Галапагоських островах. Територія Панами й островів Карибського моря не включені. У список не включені домашні та забрідлі тварини. Як було зазначено у списку ссавців, описаних у XXI ст., таксономічний опис нових видів сучасних ссавців триває, зокрема й видів, які проживають на території Південної Америки. (uk)
  • This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups: "old-timers", African immigrants and recent North American immigrants. The marsupials and xenarthrans are "old-timers", their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as "waif dispersers" by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflyin (en)
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